Câu hỏi và đáp án môn Tiếng Anh pháp lý EHOU, hỗ trợ học trực tuyến tại Đại học Mở Hà Nội
Hướng dẫn tìm nhanh trên trình duyệt: Ấn Ctrl+F sau đó nhập câu hỏi và nhấn Enter.
Câu hỏi 1: … is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter.
- Beginning jurisdiction
- Origin jurisdiction
- Begin jurisdiction
- Original jurisdiction
Câu hỏi 2: … jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision.
- Appellate
- Appeal
- Apellate
- Appelate
Câu hỏi 3: … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales.
- High Court
- Probation Service
- The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)
- Lord Chancellor’s Office
Câu hỏi 4: … can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.
- Barristers
- Legal advisors
- Solicitors
- Consultants
Câu hỏi 5: … increasingly takes place outside the court system.
- Adjudicative
- Adjudicate
- Adjudicator
- Adjudication
Câu hỏi 6: … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land.
Conveyancing Law- Land law
- Transfering law
- Civil law
Câu hỏi 7: … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter.
- dangerous
- serious
- Indicted
- Indictable
Câu hỏi 8: … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation
- Murder
- Manslaughter.
- Sexual assault.
Câu hỏi 9: … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation
- Manslaughter
- Sexual assault
- murder
Câu hỏi 10: … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments
- Whereas
- What
- When
- Why
Câu hỏi 11: …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability
- Insolvency
- Development
- Establishment
- Ceremony
Câu hỏi 12: ……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
- Public law
- Procedural law
- Criminal law1923
Câu hỏi 13: A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.
- administrative
- administrator
- administration
- liquidation
Câu hỏi 14: A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.
- classes
- types
- kinds
- forms
Câu hỏi 15: A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties
- interest
- appeal
- agreement
- interest rate rate
Câu hỏi 16: A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …
- The family home
- The family shelter
- The family flat
- The family house
Câu hỏi 17: A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England),.
- Subscriber.
- Client
- Instructor
- Customer
Câu hỏi 18: A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company
- acquiror
- target
- offering
- acquiring
Câu hỏi 19: ADR methods are …
- Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
- Mediation
- Arbitration
- Negotiation
Câu hỏi 20: Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.
- looks
- takes
- seeks
- gives
Câu hỏi 21: Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company.
- The title
- The place
- The job
- The description
Câu hỏi 22: Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …
- money laundering
- drug dealing
- fraud
- murder
Câu hỏi 23: Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state
- opens
- restains
- contains
- allows
Câu hỏi 24: Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts.
- active
- act
- actions
- acted
Câu hỏi 25: Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.
- Tất cả các phương án
- custom,
- judicial precedent,
- Customary law,
Câu hỏi 26: Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state.
- practices
- practicing
- to practice
- practiced
Câu hỏi 27: Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………….. of government in a State.
- Tất cả các phương án
- the legally structure
- the legal structure
- the law structure
Câu hỏi 28: Contract law deals with … which create legal rights
- individuals
- parties
- promises
- contractors
Câu hỏi 29: Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes.
- committed typically
- typicaly committed
- typically committing
- typically committed
Câu hỏi 30: Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.
- states
- departments
- individuals
- organizations
Câu hỏi 31: Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …
- peace social order
- peaceably social order
- peaceable socially order
- peaceable social order
Câu hỏi 32: Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on.
- aspects
- things
- points
Câu hỏi 33: Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved.
- True
- False
Câu hỏi 34: District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years
- Qualified
- Qualitative
- Quality
- Qualifying
Câu hỏi 35: During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by …
- constitutional
- constitution
- constitutionally
- constitute
Câu hỏi 36: Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.
- criminal offence
- civil offence
- administrative offence
- Labouroffence
Câu hỏi 37: How do I form a company?By sending
- The details of the directors and the company secretary
- A statement of legal compliance
- A memorandum of association, the articles of association
- All the three are required
Câu hỏi 38: How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?
- An Extra Course
- One
- Two
- Three
Câu hỏi 39: However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.
- in
- by
- within
- with
Câu hỏi 40: In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………….
- ‘conventions’
- ‘laws’
- ‘rules’
- ‘precedents’
Câu hỏi 41: In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.
- to uphold
- to perform
- to conclude
- to adopt
Câu hỏi 42: In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not …………
- illegal
- valid
- enforceable
- unenforceable
Câu hỏi 43: Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …
- sitting
- casestudy
- litigation
- court
Câu hỏi 44: Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …
- Chief Judge
- The Lord Chancellor
- National Assembly
- The Department of Justice
Câu hỏi 45: JudgesIn England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.
- (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found
- appointingcarryingfound
- appointmentstandingfind
- appointedsittinghave found
Câu hỏi 46: Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law. But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law.
- minister
- ministry
- ministers
Câu hỏi 47: Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people.
- At work
- At random
- At present
Câu hỏi 48: Land is the most important form … property.
- of
- on
- by
- for
Câu hỏi 49: Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……….. of the law.
- rule
- procedure
- regulation
- legislation
Câu hỏi 50: Law is a solemn expression of ………..of the supreme power of the State
- thought
- the opinion.
- the will.
- the thinking
Câu hỏi 51: Law must be respected and ………. . Any people if violate the law shall be punished
- enforced
- enforce
- enforceable
- enforcing
Câu hỏi 52: Lawyers in human rights may even find their … dangerous.
- Profession
- Professionally.
- Professor
- Professional
Câu hỏi 53: Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
- Legal principles
- Legal principle
- Legally principles
Câu hỏi 54: Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.
- A claim form
- A form of admission
- A warrant of arrest
- An injunction
Câu hỏi 55: Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP. What does JP stand for?
- Justice of the Peace
- Juror for peace
- Justice prosecutor
- Judge for peace
Câu hỏi 56: Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation
- change
- amend
- make
Câu hỏi 57: Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law.
- delegate
- take
- give
- get
Câu hỏi 58: Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system
- real property
- Movable possession
- Intangible property
- Movable property
Câu hỏi 59: Read this:These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system. There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way. The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial. Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment.Question:Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of …….
- less than £ 1,000
- over than £ 1,000
- about £ 1,000
- more than £ 1,000
Câu hỏi 60: Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto
- of interests in land
- of interesting in land
- of interested in land
- Land interest
Câu hỏi 61: Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization
- external regulation
- independent regulation
- dependent regulation
- internal regulation
Câu hỏi 62: Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory
- derived
- deriving
- derive
- have derived
Câu hỏi 63: Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.
- Whereas
- And
- So
- Though
Câu hỏi 64: Suppliers are often ………….. creditors of the company.
- unsecured
- secured
- preferential
- important
Câu hỏi 65: Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.
- punishable
- punishment
- punish
Câu hỏi 66: The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are …by an expert.
- Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication
- Informality and adjudication
- Lower costs and flexibility
- Speed
Câu hỏi 67: The authorities … with powers to command governing the community.
- are granted
- have granted
- grant
- is granting
Câu hỏi 68: The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is
- the courts
- the law
- the interpreters
- the sources
Câu hỏi 69: The English Parliament has two …………
- areas
- places
- rooms
- chambers
Câu hỏi 70: The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body.
- civil
- administration
- public
- criminal
Câu hỏi 71: The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes
- with
- of
- for
- on
Câu hỏi 72: The government is entitled to promulgate ……..
- Tất cả các phương án
- constitutions
- resolutions
Câu hỏi 73: The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks.
- prevails
- classifies
- rests in
- refuses
Câu hỏi 74: The law maker is called the ………
- legislative
- legislature
- legislation
- legislate
Câu hỏi 75: The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment.
- unwritten
- writen .
- unwriting
- writing
Câu hỏi 76: The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company
- Agreement
- Paper
- Certificate
- Document
Câu hỏi 77: The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’.What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? – ‘to brief barristers’ means ………….
- To present a barrister before the court
- To pass on to a barrister.
- To send a barrister a brief
- Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court.
Câu hỏi 78: The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at 4 per cent above base.
- quoted price
- Quoting price
- pricing quoted
- price quoted
Câu hỏi 79: There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
- jurisdictions
- parts
- countries
- laws
Câu hỏi 80: They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us
- reasonable
- unreasonably
- unreasonable
- reasonably
Câu hỏi 81: This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people
- T
- F
Câu hỏi 82: To initiate a claim means ……………
- to appeal it
- to cause it to begin
- to abandon it
- to reform it
Câu hỏi 83: Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.
- Solicitors
- Consultants
- Baristers
- Advisors
Câu hỏi 84: Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine.
- to
- on
- in
- for
Câu hỏi 85: Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.
- Litigation
- Adjudicators
- The court
- The judges
Câu hỏi 86: What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
- Alternative Desbute Resolution
- Arbitration Development Review
- Aviation Development Regulation
Câu hỏi 87: What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US?
- Articles of Incorporation
- Articles of Association’
- Bylaws
- Memorandum of Incorporation
Câu hỏi 88: Which statement is T (true) about constitution:
- The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy
- The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land
- The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government
- All of them are true
Câu hỏi 89: Who are … for jury service in England?Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service .
- Not Eligible
- Eligibly
- Elemination
- Eligible
Câu hỏi 90: You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …
- joint property ownership
- joint property owner
- joint property own
- joint owner
