Câu hỏi và đáp án môn Ngữ pháp lý thuyết EHOU, hỗ trợ học trực tuyến tại Đại học Mở Hà Nội
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Câu hỏi 1: …………………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.
- functionally
- semantically
- structurally
- syntactically
Câu hỏi 2: ……………………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.
- grammatically
- semantically
- structurally
- syntactically
Câu hỏi 3: ……………forms of life, the most varied are the insects.
- All
- All are
- Of all
- They are all
Câu hỏi 4: “I saw you studying at the library last night.” “You ……………………; I wasn’t there.”
couldn’t have- might have
- wouldn’t have
- have
Câu hỏi 5: “Is attendance important in this class?”“No, but in the last class it …………………… very seriously.”
- was taken
- has taken
- was taking
- has been taken
Câu hỏi 6: “We need better traffic rules.”“Yes. …………………… wouldn’t be so many accidents”
- Then
- Then it
- Then there
- Then they
Câu hỏi 7: ………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.
- Because of the
- For the
- The
- While the
Câu hỏi 8: A complex noun phrase may contain a …………….. clause.
- relative
- nominal
- main
- subject
Câu hỏi 9: A non -finite clause …………………. goes with the subject of its own.
- always
- never
- often
- sometimes
Câu hỏi 10: A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one.
- basic
- complex
- compound
- simple
Câu hỏi 11: A prepositional phrase can function as…………………in a noun phrase.
- head
- postmodifier
- determiner
- premodifier
Câu hỏi 12: A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: a preposition and a ……………
- subject complement
- noun phrase
- clause
- prepositional complement
Câu hỏi 13: A singular count-noun is …………. used with the indefinite article “a”.
- never
- sometimes
- always
- normally
Câu hỏi 14: Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc. can function ………………only.
- attributively
- predicatively
- relatively
- structurally
Câu hỏi 15: Adverbs such as rather, such, quite etc. can function as ………..of noun phrase.
- head
- determiner
- subordinator
- modifier
Câu hỏi 16: Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
- do sound waves
- sound waves
- than sound waves are
- than sound waves do
Câu hỏi 17: Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………….. optional.
- oftenC. never D. sometimes
- always
- never
- sometimes
Câu hỏi 18: Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ………………….. optional.
- always
- never
- often
- sometimes
Câu hỏi 19: Any language unit that functions as a noun is called …………… .
- adjective
- adverbial
- nominal
- relative
Câu hỏi 20: Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
- priceB worthy
- value
- worth
- worthy
Câu hỏi 21: Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
- worth
- price
- value
- worthy
Câu hỏi 22: Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions.
- are the most important
- that are the most important
- the most are important
- the most important are
Câu hỏi 23: Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians.
- and when to
- so they could
- that
- will
Câu hỏi 24: Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air.
- gives
- giving
- is given
- it gives
Câu hỏi 25: California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.
- a
- is a
- it is a
- that
Câu hỏi 26: Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after …………..an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas.
- invented John Mathews
- inventing John Mathews
- John Mathews invented
- John Mathews inventing
Câu hỏi 27: Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.
- a
- at
- none
- then
Câu hỏi 28: English Noun has no category of …………. .
- case
- gender
- number
- tense
Câu hỏi 29: Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
- SV
- SVA
- SVC
- SVO
Câu hỏi 30: Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, …………. Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
- has
- that
- where
- which
Câu hỏi 31: For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous.
- A
- apposition of S
- Cs
- S
Câu hỏi 32: GRAVE DOUBTS WHETHER PEACE WILL LAST. 19.
- noun phrase
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- non finite clause
- Adjective phrase
Câu hỏi 33: Graves doubts whether agreement can be reached. 20.
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- non finite clause
- noun phrase
Câu hỏi 34: He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk.
- SVA
- SVO
- SVOA
- SVOC
Câu hỏi 35: He found all his best …………………… stolen.
- pieces of jewelry
- piece of jewelries
- jewelry’s pieces
- jewelries
Câu hỏi 36: He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
- SVO
- SVOA
- SVOC
- SVOO
Câu hỏi 37: He was always happy scaling almost perpendicular cliffs.
- A
- Postmodifier
- Co
- Cadj
Câu hỏi 38: His greatest pleasure, climbing mountains, had to be abandoned.
- apposition to S
- Co
- A
- postmodifier
Câu hỏi 39: I ……….bacon and eggs every morning.
- am used to eating
- am used to eat
- used to eat
- used to eating
Câu hỏi 40: I always enjoy listening to chamber music.
- Od
- Oi
- Cs
- A
Câu hỏi 41: I always find it difficult to say “no” to people who ask me for help.
- SVOC
- SVC
- SVOA
- SVO
Câu hỏi 42: I expect everyone to be punctual this evening.
- A
- Od
- Oi
- postmodifier
Câu hỏi 43: I expect everyone to be punctual this evening.
- Od
- Postmodifier
- A
- Oi
Câu hỏi 44: I expect to be there this evening.
- Od
- C of preposition
- A
- Postmodifier
Câu hỏi 45: I know how I can do it.
- object
- complement
- adverbial
- modifier
Câu hỏi 46: I know you are free, ………………… you come and share dinner with us tonight?
- do
- will
- won’t
- wouldn’t
Câu hỏi 47: I never imagined that such a thing could happen.
- complex finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 48: I promise you not to be late.
- A
- Co
- Od
- Oi
Câu hỏi 49: I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
- complex non-finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- non finite clause
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 50: If a …………………….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence.
- clause
- phrase
- word
- word group
Câu hỏi 51: If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ……………in the sentence .
- adverbial
- modifier
- postmodifier
- subject complement
Câu hỏi 52: If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.
- are to be
- be
- can be
- will be
Câu hỏi 53: If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as……………….. .
- adjunct
- conjunct
- disjunct
- modifier
Câu hỏi 54: If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity.
- SV
- SVO
- SVA
- SVOO
Câu hỏi 55: In a finite clause there is a ……………… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element.
- concord
- difference
- gap
- link
Câu hỏi 56: In a noun phrase the determiner normally………….. the head noun.
- follows
- forms
- goes with
- precedes
Câu hỏi 57: In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
- combined when physically or chemically
- it is combined physically and chemically
- the physical and chemical combination
- when combined physically or chemically
Câu hỏi 58: In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……………….. rules.
- lexical
- phonetic
- semantic
- syntactic
Câu hỏi 59: In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and …………………
- postmodifier
- predicative
- premodifier
- relative
Câu hỏi 60: Just put your coat in ……….
- the hall closet
- hall closet
- the hall’s closet
- the closet of the hall
Câu hỏi 61: Larger animals ……………than smaller animals of the same type.
- generally live longer
- live generally long
- longer live generally
- they generally live long
Câu hỏi 62: Last Sunday was …………………… that we all went on a picnic.
- so beautiful a day
- so beautiful day
- such a beautiful weather
- such beautiful day
Câu hỏi 63: Leaving us at the gate like that was very thoughtless.
- non finite clause
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
- complex non-finite verb phrase
- finite clause
Câu hỏi 64: Leaving us at the gate, they disappeared.
- non finite clause
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
- complex non-finite verb phrase
- finite clause
Câu hỏi 65: Listening to chamber music is my greatest pleasure.
- S
- Od
- Cs
- A
Câu hỏi 66: Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………. .
- and diagnosed medically
- and medical diagnosing
- and medical diagnosis
- and to diagnose medically
Câu hỏi 67: More murders are reported ………. December in the United States than during any other month.
- in
- on
- at
- for
Câu hỏi 68: My sister has a ……….baby.
- two-month-old
- two-months-old
- two-month-olds
- two-months-olds
Câu hỏi 69: No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly.
- SV
- SVA
- SVC
- SVO
Câu hỏi 70: Normally, …………….verb can serve as part of V- element only.
- an auxiliary
- phrasal
- an intensive
- extensive
Câu hỏi 71: On Jupiter the winds have created storms ……………big that astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes.
- so
- such
- how
- as
Câu hỏi 72: Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future.
- SVC
- SVO
- SVOA
- SVOC
Câu hỏi 73: Petrol is now …………………… it was last year.
- twice as expensive as
- twice more expensive
- more twice expensive than
- as twice more expensive as
Câu hỏi 74: She hasn’t seen her family ……….three years ago.
- since
- from
- before
- for
Câu hỏi 75: Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
- biological species are formed
- form biological species
- the formation of biological species
- which forming biological species
Câu hỏi 76: Tears not only …………..foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens.
- are washing
- for washing
- wash
- washing
Câu hỏi 77: Tense, aspect, voice, mood, person and ……………… are grammatical categories of verb in English.
- gender
- form
- case
- number
Câu hỏi 78: The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world.
- have flourished
- having to flourish
- to have flourished
- was flourished
Câu hỏi 79: The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ……………………… of any kind in a non – finite clause.
- complement
- object
- subject
- S-V concord
Câu hỏi 80: The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers.
- possible to reproduce
- possibly reproduced
- the possibility of reproducing
- the possible reproduction
Câu hỏi 81: The examination proved more difficult than we expected.
- SVC
- SV
- SVA
- SVO
Câu hỏi 82: The first American …………..a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright.
- became
- became as
- to become
- who she became
Câu hỏi 83: The idea occurred to them while Hall was speaking.
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
- complex finite verb phrase
Câu hỏi 84: The last visitor to stay with us came from England.
- modifier
- complement
- subject
- adverbial
Câu hỏi 85: The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……………….
- adverbial
- complement
- post modifier
- premodifier
Câu hỏi 86: The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is …………….
- adverbial
- modifier
- object complement
- subject
Câu hỏi 87: The man didn’t come to stay with us forever.
- adverbial
- complement
- modifier
- object
Câu hỏi 88: The man who has just spoken is Benjamin Hall.
- noun phrase
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- complex non-finite verb phrase
Câu hỏi 89: The Pawnee Indians regarded corn ………….. sacred gift, and many of their religious ceremonies are centered around this crop.
- as a
- since a
- like being
- as being
Câu hỏi 90: The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd.
- A
- Cs
- in apposition to S
- Postmodifier
Câu hỏi 91: The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight.
- A
- C of S
- Co
- Od
Câu hỏi 92: The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
- adverbial
- appositive
- complement
- modifier
Câu hỏi 93: The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.
- a
- is a
- it is a
- which, as a
Câu hỏi 94: The strange thing is that we never heard of him again.
- complex finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 95: The tail of comets generally points away from the sun …………… the comet is approaching the sun or receding.
- whether
- both
- and if
- either
Câu hỏi 96: There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John.
- which
- who
- whom
- whose
Câu hỏi 97: There is some mistake in what you have said.
- adverbial
- complement
- modifier
- object
Câu hỏi 98: There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.
- complex finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 99: They suddenly decided to christen the bell Big Ben.
- non finite clause
- complex non-finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 100: To my surprise, all my friend left so early.
- adjunct
- complement
- disjunct
- object
Câu hỏi 101: To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience.
- A
- Apposition of S
- Cs
- S
Câu hỏi 102: Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as …………. in English sentence.
- adverbial
- appositive
- object
- subject
Câu hỏi 103: Was he, then, so given to climbing mountains?
- C of preposition
- Postmodifier
- A
Câu hỏi 104: We use ………………… to link clauses within a complex sentence.
- subordinators
- pronouns
- coordinators
- conjunctions
Câu hỏi 105: We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
- adverbial
- complement
- modifier
- object
Câu hỏi 106: We wish that you ……….such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.
- hadn’t had
- hadn’t have
- didn’t have had
- hadn’t
Câu hỏi 107: What you have said is true.
- adverbial
- complement
- object
- subject
Câu hỏi 108: When he came I was sleeping.
- SV
- SVA
- SVC
- SVO
Câu hỏi 109: When the V- element requires no ………………… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive.
- complementation
- modification
- object
- predication
Câu hỏi 110: Who has given a vivid account of it.
- complex finite verb phrase
- finite clause
- simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
- simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
Câu hỏi 111: You may ask the man whatever you like.
- adverbial
- complement
- modifier
- object
Câu hỏi 112: You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him.
- SVC
- SVO
- SVOA
- SVOO
Câu hỏi 113: You may call that man whatever you like.
- adverbial
- complement
- modifier
- object
