Câu hỏi và đáp án môn Lý thuyết tiếng tổng hợp EHOU, hỗ trợ học trực tuyến tại Đại học Mở Hà Nội
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Câu hỏi 1: …………………. pronouns include ‘myself’, ‘yourself’, ‘himself’, ‘herself’, ‘itself’, ‘ourselves’, ‘yourselves’ and ‘themselves’.
- Reflexive
- Reflecting
- Reflect
- Reflected
Câu hỏi 2: ………………….. pronouns: ‘each’, ‘all’, and ‘every’ series: ‘everyone’, ‘everything’, etc.
- Universallly
- Universe
- Universalism
- Universal
Câu hỏi 3: ……………………….. a large number of words in English which can have a “full” form and a “weak” form.
There are- There was
- There has been
- There is
Câu hỏi 4: …………………………. meaning of a word is the same in all the forms of one and the same word.
- The lexical
- The lexeme
- The lexicallly
- The lexicon
Câu hỏi 5: …………………..speaking, in the first place, basic noun phrases consist of pronouns, numerals or nouns with articles .
- Structure
- Structurally
- Structuring
- Structural
Câu hỏi 6: {-er} is a derivational suffix whose addition turns a verb into a noun, usually meaning the person or thing ………………… performs the action denoted by the verb.
- That
- This
- these
- those
Câu hỏi 7: “a strong pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes …………………… . is used in music, poetry, and dancing.”
- That
- When
- Who
- What
Câu hỏi 8: …. greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour.
- The
- The fastest
- The fastest dog
- The fastest dog, the
Câu hỏi 9: …. to learn about human origins and evolution, the physical anthropologist studies fossil remains and observes the behavior of other primates.
- Because trying
- Do they try
- In trying
- There is trying
Câu hỏi 10: …. where the American craft movement seems to have flourished most vigorously, partly through its association with the Prairie School of Architecture.
- It was the Midwest
- The Midwest as
- The Midwest being
- Was the Midwest
Câu hỏi 11: ….. wins the prize for best manager will also have the opportunitity to attend a week-long workshop for business leaders in London.
- Whoever
- Whichever
- Which
- Whom
Câu hỏi 12: A challenge …………………………………………. differences in the first language is the inability to hear certain English sounds that the native language does not contain.
- resulting from
- resulting for
- Resulting on
- resulting away
Câu hỏi 13: A dictionary describes the word’s lexical meaning and also gives what is traditionally …………….. the part of speech of the word.
- known as
- known at
- known with
- known so
Câu hỏi 14: A lot of presticide residue can …. on unwashed produce.
- be finding
- be found
- find
- found
Câu hỏi 15: A morpheme is the smallest part of a word that has ……………………. function or meaning ( not the smallest unit of meaning).
- Grammatical
- grammatically
- grammar
- Grammatician
Câu hỏi 16: A noun phrase consists of a noun as …………………… and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) that come after or before the noun.
- the first word
- the headword
- the leading word
- the lead word
Câu hỏi 17: A noun phrase functions like a noun in a sentence with all its other ……………… that modify the noun.
- determining
- Determiners
- determined
- determine
Câu hỏi 18: A phrase can be ……………… as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, or preposition in a sentence.
- Written
- write
- To write
- writing
Câu hỏi 19: A phrase is any collection of related words that, ………… …. a sentence, has no combination of subject-predicate.
- Unlike
- To like
- likes
- liked
Câu hỏi 20: A rhythm unit includes …….. one stressed syllable
- at least
- more than
- of
- only
Câu hỏi 21: A root morpheme is the basic form to which other morphemes ………………. It provides the basic meaning of the word.
- is attached
- Was attached
- are attached
- Has been attached
Câu hỏi 22: A complex sentence also has more than one clause but one of them must be an independent clause and the other/others must be (a) ….. ……………….. clause(es).
- depending
- depend
- Dependence
- dependent
Câu hỏi 23: A compound sentence must have more than one independent clause with …… ……………… dependent clauses.
- no
- none
- Nil
- not
Câu hỏi 24: A compound-complex sentence (or complex–compound sentence) is a ……………….. of the features of compound and complex sentences in one sentence.
- Mixture
- mixing
- mixed
- Mixes
Câu hỏi 25: A simple sentence must have a single clause (a single verb) …………….. is independent, and it cannot take another clause.
- where
- What
- Which
- who
Câu hỏi 26: Acronyms means words derived from ………………….. of several words.
- the initials
- The start
- The beginnings
- The endings
Câu hỏi 27: Actually, pronouns are a ……………….. of noun. As their names imply, they ‘replace’ nouns or rather whole noun phrases.
- special classes
- specially class
- speciality class
- special class
Câu hỏi 28: Adjuncts are words and phrases, like adverbs and adverb phrases, ………………. are not completely central to the meaning of the clause.
- Which
- When
- Who
- What
Câu hỏi 29: Affixation is the general process of ………………….. bound – rather than free – morphemes to a base.
- Attaching
- attached
- attaches
- attach
Câu hỏi 30: Affixes are classified …… ……………… whether they are attached before or after the form to which they are added.
- according to
- according in
- according on
- according for
Câu hỏi 31: After all of the books have been placed ….. back on the shelves, we will check to see if any are missing.
- neat
- neatly
- neatness
- neatnest
Câu hỏi 32: After John complained about how dissatisfied he was with his long working hours, his manager arranged a ….. to a new department
- deliverly
- renewal
- reversal
- transfer
Câu hỏi 33: Ahmad wants to visit Quebec, but he will need to wait for his next vacation.
- gerund phrase
- infinitive phrase
- participial phrase
- prepositional phrase
Câu hỏi 34: Although Emily Dickinson is now a well- known American poet, only seven of her poems …. while she was alive.
- have published
- publishing
- to publish
- were published
Câu hỏi 35: Although rain falls throughout most of the world, in Antarctica, and in a few other places, …. precipitation occurs as ice and snow.
- all
- and all
- it is all
- where all
Câu hỏi 36: Amsterdam, Holland, which of sometimes called the Venice of Northern Europe, ….
- has many canals
- it has many canals
- which has many canals
- with many canals
Câu hỏi 37: An adjective phrase is a group of words …………….. its modifiers, that functions as an adjective in a sentence.
- along with
- along about
- along above
- along for
Câu hỏi 38: An adjective phrase works as ……………… adjective to transform (or tell about) a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.
- a
- one
- an
- once
Câu hỏi 39: An adjunct is usually an used …………….. …………… a .
- to
- ing
Câu hỏi 40: Angela is engaged …. Robert: their wedding is next month.
- by
- For
- to
- with
Câu hỏi 41: As an ….. publishing company, we can provide all our writers with the benefits of individual attention and professional care.
- independence
- independency
- independent
- independently
Câu hỏi 42: As we know assimilation is the change in pronunciation of a phoneme …………………………………………. of its surrounding sounds.
- under the influence
- above the influence
- With the influence
- over the influence
Câu hỏi 43: Aspiration refers to a puff of air when a sound is …………………………………… Many languages have far fewer aspirated sounds than English.
- produce
- produced.
- Production
- Product
Câu hỏi 44: Assimilation does not occur in the case of
- eight years
- hardcore
- this time
- this year
Câu hỏi 45: Assimilation is concerned with one sound becoming … ………….. …………….. similar to an adjacent sound.
- phonetically
- phonetics
- phones
- phonemes
Câu hỏi 46: Assimilation is something which………………… in extent according to speaking rate and style.
- Varies
- Vary
- Varying
- To vary
Câu hỏi 47: Backformation means creative reduction due to incorrect ……………………..
- morphological analysis.
- morphologically analysis.
- morphology analysis.
- morphological analyzing.
Câu hỏi 48: Back-formation means …………….. a word is created by removing a morpheme perceived as an affix from an already existing word.
- That
- so
- these
- this
Câu hỏi 49: Basic noun phrases can also ……………….. a head noun with determiners or determiners modified by pre-determiners and/or post-determiners..
- comprise
- To comprise
- comprising
- Comprised
Câu hỏi 50: Basic noun phrases consist of pre-……………. (pre-det), determiners (det.) and post-determiners (post-det.).
- determined
- To determine
- determining
- determiners
Câu hỏi 51: Besides being bound or free, morphemes can also …….. ………… as root, derivational, or inflectional..
- be classified
- are classified
- is classified
- was classified
Câu hỏi 52: Blending is similar to compounds, but in blending only ……………………………. words are combined.
- Any of the
- parts of the
- Some of the
- Several of the
Câu hỏi 53: Blending, ………………………., is similar to compounding in the sense that parts of two existing word forms are combined.
- on the other hand
- on another hand
- On the second hand
- On the first hand
Câu hỏi 54: Borrowing means taking over of words from ……………………….. language. English borrowed a lot of Latin and French words.
- others
- The others
- Some other
- Another
Câu hỏi 55: Cadence could be an item of sentence push and what …… ……………….. the words and sounds between the stresses.
- happens to
- Happens on
- Happens out
- Happens for
Câu hỏi 56: Certain words are stressed for many …………………… because they are important to the meaning of the sentence,
- different reasons.
- differently reasons.
- Differ reasons.
- Differing reasons.
Câu hỏi 57: Circle the word that contain a low vowel
- load
- rude
- wad
- weed
Câu hỏi 58: Circle the word that does not begin with an approximant
- one
- sun
- we
- you
Câu hỏi 59: Clipping means shortening .. …………………………….. by deleting one or more syllables.
- a word
- A sentence
- A paragraph
- A text
Câu hỏi 60: Coinage is the invention of totally new words. It is the ………………… of a name of a product from a specific reference to a more general one.
- Extension
- extensively
- Extend
- extensive
Câu hỏi 61: Compounding means that Two or more words are joined together to ………………………………………………
- forming a new word.
- form a new word.
- To form a new word.
- formed a new word.
Câu hỏi 62: Conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, auxiliaries and articles are often lost, …….. ……………. comprehension problems for students.
- Causing
- To cause
- Caused
- Cause
Câu hỏi 63: Connecting is the marvel where words or sounds ……………………… linked together.
- Are
- Has
- was
- is
Câu hỏi 64: Connotative meaning refers to the …………………… which a word or a phrase suggests in one’s mind.
- emotionally association
- emotional associate
- emotional association
- emotion associated
Câu hỏi 65: Conversion means assigning an already existing word to a new …………………………….
- syntactic categorical
- syntactic categories
- syntactic categorically
- syntactic category
Câu hỏi 66: Demonstrative pronouns …………… in two groups. One is “near” reference with ‘this’ and ‘these’; and the other “distant” reference with ‘that’ and ‘those’.
- falls
- falling
- fall
- To fall
Câu hỏi 67: Denotative meaning is sometimes called ………. …………………… It is the central factor in linguistic communication.
- the conceptual meaning.
- the conceptual meaningfulness.
- the concept meaningful.
- the concept means.
Câu hỏi 68: Derivation is the most common word formation process ……………………… prefixes and suffixes.
- Using
- To use
- Used
- use
Câu hỏi 69: Derivational morphemes are ……………………….. forms to create separate words.
- added to
- added for
- added at
- added in
Câu hỏi 70: Descriptions of the sound and mouth position can help students………………………… their awareness of subtle sound differences.
- increased
- increasing
- increase
- To increase
Câu hỏi 71: Elision may not occur in the case of
- blackboard
- first night
- first of all
- surprise
Câu hỏi 72: English discourse is rhythmical, which the cadence is distinguishable within the ……………… event of pushed syllables.
- customary
- customs
- custom
- customize
Câu hỏi 73: English discourse is rhythmical. Which rhythm is distinguishable within the customary event of………………………………. syllables?
- focusing
- focuses
- focused
- focus
Câu hỏi 74: English has stress-timed cadence ………………. suggests that pushed syllables will tend to happen at moderately normal interims.
- When
- Which
- What
- Why
Câu hỏi 75: English pronunciation involves too many …………………….. for learners to strive for a complete elimination of accent.
- complex
- complexity
- complexities
- complicated
Câu hỏi 76: Eponyms are words ………………………….. are based on a name of a person or a place. E.g. sandwich, jeans, watt.
- Which
- When
- Why
- Where
Câu hỏi 77: Exclamation can ALSO mean any expression of strong emotion ………………….one-word interjections like ouch! hey! wow!
- Including
- included
- includes
- include
Câu hỏi 78: Exclamative sentences ………………… exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion in one of two forms: how, what .
- makes
- To make
- making
- make
Câu hỏi 79: Exclamative sentences are one of ………………. (, , , exclamative ).
- The
- Only
- A
- An
Câu hỏi 80: Featured at the henry Ford Museum …. of antique cars dating from 1865.
- an exhibit
- an exhibit is
- is an exhibit
- which is an exhibit
Câu hỏi 81: For problems of sound differences, listening is crucial because students can’t produce a sound…………………………. can’t hear.
- they
- she
- he
- we
Câu hỏi 82: For some , adjuncts are not a part of the predicate, ………………… for them a clause consists of subject, predicate, and adjuncts.
- As that
- For that
- And that
- so that
Câu hỏi 83: George is ..… Lisa.
- married to
- married with
- marry to
- marry with
Câu hỏi 84: Global Smart Car Manufacturers recently ….. all its customers that it is developing a car that is fuel-efficient and environment friendly.
- informant
- information
- informed
- informs
Câu hỏi 85: Have your passport ….. available when we reach the front desk of the hotel because a staff member will ask to see it.
- contently
- correctly
- readily
- steadily
Câu hỏi 86: He has a big farm and a modern car …. a villa in France.
- as well
- in addition with
- not to mention
- without speaking
Câu hỏi 87: Henry called to the person selling pretzels with mustard.
- coordinating conjunction
- correlative conjunction
- predicate adjective
- preposition
- subordinating conjunction
Câu hỏi 88: Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.
- gerund phrase
- infinitive phrase
- participial phrase
- prepositional phrase
Câu hỏi 89: Hot curry with chicken over rice tastes very good.
- intransitive verb
- linking verb
- predicate adjective
- transitive verb
Câu hỏi 90: I felt most …. when they made me sit at a little table at the back.
- confusing
- headache
- insulted
- shameful
Câu hỏi 91: I’ll give him the message as soon as he ….
- is phoning
- phones
- will have phoned
- will phone
Câu hỏi 92: I’ll just have to wait at the stop …. the bus turns up.
- after
- before
- until
- while
Câu hỏi 93: If I …. ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school.
- had been
- hadn’t been
- weren’t
- would have been
Câu hỏi 94: If I …. you, I’d apply for that job.
- am
- had been
- were
- weren’t
Câu hỏi 95: If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to …. the match for a week.
- bring on
- put away
- put off
- take off
Câu hỏi 96: If learners do not use weak forms their language will sound………………… and over formalized, with too many stressed forms.
- Unnatural
- unnaturally
- unnaturalness
- nature
Câu hỏi 97: In 1879, …. Alice Freeman Palmer became head of the history department at Wellesley College.
- age twenty-four
- at the age of twenty-four
- of twenty-four years
- twenty-four years
Câu hỏi 98: In area, Montana is the fourth largest state in the United States, …. it ranks forty- fourth in population.
- but
- how
- in spite of
- nor
Câu hỏi 99: In English, a sentence begins with a capital letter and ………………. with a full-stop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark.
- ending
- To end
- Ends
- End
Câu hỏi 100: In some areas, water ..… from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
- has been taking
- has taken
- is being taken
- is taking
Câu hỏi 101: In some rural areas, health care …. by a small number of doctors and nurses.
- is being provided
- is providing
- provided
- provides
Câu hỏi 102: In trying to make the intervals between stressed syllables equal, to give the phrase rhythm, we tend to …………….. non-essential words.
- Swallow
- To swallow
- swallowed
- swallowing
Câu hỏi 103: In which the consonant in the middle is voiced
- forming
- laughing
- tracking
- washing
Câu hỏi 104: In which the consonant in the middle is voiceless
- leisure
- massive
- mother
- raining
Câu hỏi 105: Inflectional morphemes merely modify the word in which they occur …………… indicate grammatical properties such as plurality.
- in order to
- in order that
- in order for
- in order on
Câu hỏi 106: Inflectional morphemes do ………………………… create separate words.
- Not
- No
- Nil
- none
Câu hỏi 107: It’s hard to believe that my application for a scholarship ….
- denied
- had denied
- was denied
- was denying
Câu hỏi 108: John’s on his way, so make him a coffee …. he arrives.
- if
- until
- when
- while
Câu hỏi 109: Language must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situations ………………… it is used for a specific purpose.
- Where
- when
- What
- why
Câu hỏi 110: Larch and spruce trees …. in bogs and wet areas of the northern United States.
- are found
- finding
- found
- have found
Câu hỏi 111: Learners ………………………. mother tongue is phonemic or syllable-timed have specific issues.
- whose
- what
- Which
- who
Câu hỏi 112: Lexical meaning is dominant in content words, ………………….. grammatical meaning is dominant in function words.
- where
- Whereas
- when
- what
Câu hỏi 113: Lexical meaning may be subdivided ……………….. denotative meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning and affective meaning.
- into
- Away from
- Out of
- onto
Câu hỏi 114: Many adjuncts can also be analyzed as , ………………. to the of a (as with adjectives, and some adverbs).
- attached
- attaching
- attaches
- attach
Câu hỏi 115: Many US automobiles ..… in Detroit, Michigan.
- are manufactured
- are manufacturing
- have manufactured
- manufacture
Câu hỏi 116: Marcello pursues dancing and boxing with equal vigor.
- article
- coordinating conjunction
- preposition
- subordinating conjunction
Câu hỏi 117: Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or …. on rocky cliffs.
- gets up
- sunning
- sunny
- the sun
Câu hỏi 118: Morphemes that must be attached as word parts ….. …………….. to be bound .
- are said
- Is said
- Have said
- Has said
Câu hỏi 119: Most world languages have contributed some words to English at some time, and the process is now being ….
- contrary
- contrast
- opposite
- reversed
Câu hỏi 120: Multiple Processes mean the creation of a particular word ………………………….. more than one process.
- involves
- involve
- involving
- To involve
Câu hỏi 121: My country is ….. the pursuit of world peace.
- dedicated by
- dedicated to
- dedicating by
- dedicating to
Câu hỏi 122: Neither Frederick nor his brother has ever been to the town where their father grew up.
- conjunctive adverb
- coordinating conjunction
- correlative conjunction
- preposition
- subordinating conjunction
Câu hỏi 123: Non-sense sentences of verses are not strings of random words put together. The words are combined …………………………. regular rules of syntax with grammatical signals.
- according to
- according for
- according at
- according with
Câu hỏi 124: Not using weak forms of the English language will make it difficult for the listeners to ……………………………. the points of focus.
- identify
- identified
- Identity
- identification
Câu hỏi 125: Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugated, and gradable adjectives ………………………………. degrees of comparison..
- Have
- has
- To have
- having
Câu hỏi 126: Numerals including cardinal numbers (‘one’, ‘two’, etc.) and …………………… numbers (‘first’, ‘second’, etc.) can form basic noun phrases.
- order
- Ordering
- ordinal
- ordinally
Câu hỏi 127: Objective personal pronouns function ………………… …. object, prepositional complement and sometimes as subject complement.
- as
- why
- when
- what
Câu hỏi 128: Of course, it isn’t proposed that the timing is as ……………………… a clock: the consistency of event is as it were relative.
- standard than
- Less standard as
- More standard as
- standard as
Câu hỏi 129: On the other hand ……………………………. is the same in identical sets of individual forms of different words.
- the grammatical meaning
- the grammatical means
- the grammatical meaningful
- the grammar meaning
Câu hỏi 130: One might express this in more specialized dialect by ……………………….. in certain circumstances a phoneme may be realized as zero, or have zero realization or be erased.
- saying that
- Say that
- Said that
- To say that
Câu hỏi 131: Onomatopoeia means that words are created to sound like the thing that ………. ……………………………….
- they name.
- She names
- It names
- He names
Câu hỏi 132: Optional adverbials can ….. ……………. to clauses with any type of verb. They are usually adverb phrases, , or .
- Is added
- Was added
- Are added
- be added
Câu hỏi 133: Optional adverbials add ….. ………………….. information to the clause, covering meanings of place, time, manner, extent, and attitude.
- addition
- additional
- add
- adding
Câu hỏi 134: Optional adverbials can be placed in ……………… …………..positions within the clause—in final, initial, or medial positions.
- different
- differently
- differing
- differ
Câu hỏi 135: Ostrich eggs are larger …. of any Other living animal; they may be 150 mm long and 127 mm wide and have a shell 1.97 mm thick.
- of those
- than
- than those
- those that
Câu hỏi 136: Other types of pronouns …………………. reflexive, possessive, relative, demonstrative, interrogative, universal, assertive, non-assertive and negative ones.
- including
- To include
- includes
- include
Câu hỏi 137: Partitive pronouns ………………….. assertive pronouns including the ‘some’ group (‘some’, ‘someone’, ‘something’, etc.).
- consist at
- consist for
- consist of
- consist on
Câu hỏi 138: Penicillin, probably …., came into widespread use after the Second World War.
- an antibiotic of known
- known best antibiotic
- the best-known antibiotic
- was known the antibiotic
Câu hỏi 139: People who reserve the letters of works …. to read suffer from dyslexia.
- if he tries
- if they tried
- when tried
- when trying
Câu hỏi 140: Personal pronouns have subjective and objective: ‘I’/ ‘me’, ‘we’/ ‘us’, ‘he’/ ‘him’, ‘she’/ ‘her’, ‘they’/ ‘them’. ‘you’ and ‘it’ are ………………… in showing no distinction.
- exceptionally
- except
- exception
- exceptional
Câu hỏi 141: Please note that none of these materials will be ….. in the printed matter for whatever reason.
- publication
- publish
- published
- publishing
Câu hỏi 142: Post-……………………… adds more detail again to the noun phrase.
- modified
- To modify
- modify
- Modification
Câu hỏi 143: Prefixes are attached before and suffixes after ……………………………………….
- the root word.
- The compound word
- The short word
- The long word
Câu hỏi 144: Prepositional phrases and participle phrases also serve as adjectives so we can also …………….. them adjective phrases when they function as an adjective.
- Call
- To call
- Called
- calling
Câu hỏi 145: Prepositional phrases will be ………………….. everywhere, in a sentence, clause, and even phrases.
- find
- founding
- Found
- Finding
Câu hỏi 146: Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world’s …. plants.
- cultivated ornamental most widely
- most widely cultivated ornamental
- ornamental widely cultivated most
- widely ornamental most cultivated
Câu hỏi 147: Pronunciation involves far more than individual sounds. Word stress, ………………………………., intonation, and word linking, all influence the sound of spoken English.
- sentence stress
- primary stress
- Paragraph stress
- Text stress
Câu hỏi 148: Rhythm is the moderately .. ………. …….. even with beat between pushed syllables.
- break
- breaking
- broke
- broken
Câu hỏi 149: Rubber …. from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult to distinguish from natural rubber.
- is product
- produces
- producing
- that produces
Câu hỏi 150: She gave me some …. advice. I’ll certainly follow it.
- deep
- false
- mean
- sound
Câu hỏi 151: She said that she saw the man who had been hiding from police.
- coordinating conjunction
- correlative conjunction
- predicate adjective
- preposition
- subordinating conjunction
Câu hỏi 152: She’s starting a …. today because she’s rather overweight.
- diet
- reduction
- regime
- slimming
Câu hỏi 153: Some specific conjunctions, punctuation, or both are used …………… together the kinds of clauses.
- to join
- joined
- join
- joining
Câu hỏi 154: Something funny ….. in my class yesterday.
- happened
- happens
- is happened
- was happend
Câu hỏi 155: Sometimes the difference …………………………………… assimilation is very noticeable, and sometimes it is very slight.
- caused by
- causing for
- causes of
- caused with
Câu hỏi 156: Sometimes the students will be able to identify ……… ………………………. problem sounds and sometimes they won’t.
- specific
- specify
- To specify
- specifically
Câu hỏi 157: Sounds that are made involving the back of the tongue and the soft palate are called
- alveolar
- nasal
- retroflex
- velar
Câu hỏi 158: Sounds that are made involving the lower lip and the upper front teeth are called
- alveolar
- bilabial
- dental
- labio-dental
Câu hỏi 159: Sounds that are made involving the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge are called
- alveolar
- dental
- palatal
- velar
Câu hỏi 160: Sounds that are made involving the tongue blade and the back of the alveolar ridge are called
- none of the above
- palatal
- palato-alveolar
- velar
Câu hỏi 161: Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any stores.
- gerund phrase
- infinitive phrase
- participial phrase
- prepositional phrase
Câu hỏi 162: Stress-timed beat is in this way maybe characteristic of one fashion of …………………, not of English discourse.
- take
- took
- talking
- Takes
Câu hỏi 163: Structurally speaking, basic noun phrases consist of pronouns, numerals or nouns with other ………………… items that occur before the noun head.
- closed-system
- closing-system
- close-system
- To close-system
Câu hỏi 164: Subjective personal pronouns ………………. as subject and sometimes as subject complement.
- function
- Functioning
- functionally
- functional
Câu hỏi 165: Technically, a word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of …………………………which are linked more or less tightly together,
- one for more morphemes
- One in more morphemes
- one of more morphemes
- one or more morphemes
Câu hỏi 166: That begins with a bilabial consonant
- bat
- gnat
- rat
- sat
Câu hỏi 167: That begins with a lateral
- hill
- lull
- nut
- one
Câu hỏi 168: That begins with a palato- alveolar consonant
- lie
- shy
- sigh
- tie
Câu hỏi 169: That ends with a nasal
- comb
- crab
- dog
- hide
Câu hỏi 170: The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on …. the city of Los Angeles.
- all sides by
- it is the side of
- its sides
- the sides are
Câu hỏi 171: The clause consists of just two parts, subject, and predicate, with the predicate in turn containing, amongst ………………….. things, any adjuncts.
- Other
- another
- others
- The others
Câu hỏi 172: The digital camera we bought on the Internet did not come with a full set of ….., which means we will have to teach ourselves how to use it.
- direct
- directions
- directly
- directors
Câu hỏi 173: The director of the Human Resources Department will ….. the names of the major contributors to the impressive results of the project.
- announce
- bargain
- enclose
- mean
Câu hỏi 174: The English /p/, /t/, /k/, and /ch/ are some of the more .. ………………………. sounds. Although these are not always aspirated, at the beginning of a word they usually are.
- commonly aspirated
- commonly aspiration
- common aspirated
- commonly aspirate
Câu hỏi 175: The fellow laughed silently to himself at the trick he had ….
- caused
- made
- performed
- played
Câu hỏi 176: The grammatical meaning is the same in identical sets of ……………………… of different words.
- individual forms
- Lonely form
- Single format
- Only formation
Câu hỏi 177: The grammatical meaning varies from one word-form ……………………….; second, every word has a different lexical meaning,
- to another
- For another
- Of another
- With another
Câu hỏi 178: The grammatical meaning varies from one word-form to another, e.g.: cat is ……………………. singular in meaning while cats is plural.
- grammatically
- grammatical
- grammar
- Grammatician
Câu hỏi 179: The greenhouse effect occurs …. heat radiated from the Sun
- does the Earth’s atmosphere trap.
- the Earth’s atmosphere traps
- when does the Earth’s atmosphere trap.
- when the Earth’s atmosphere traps.
Câu hỏi 180: The head noun can ……. ……….. singular count noun such as ‘book’, plural noun ‘books’ or mass noun like ‘ink’.
- was
- be
- is
- are
Câu hỏi 181: The head noun of a noun phrase is the central element and decisive factor in ……………….. the syntactic functions of the whole noun phrase.
- performing
- performance
- perform
- Performative
Câu hỏi 182: The lexical meaning of a word is the same throughout the paradigm; …………….. …………., all the word-forms of one and the same word have the same lexical meaning,
- That is
- It is
- That’s it.
- This is
Câu hỏi 183: The nature of elision may be expressed very basically: beneath certain circumstances sounds ……. ……………………………………
- vanish.
- To vanish
- Vanishing
- Vanished
Câu hỏi 184: The Participial Phrase ……………….. with a past or present participle followed by its modifiers and determiners.
- Begins
- To begin
- began
- begining
Câu hỏi 185: The preposition phrase always begins with a preposition and noun and pronoun are……………….. objects.
- their
- Its
- they
- them
Câu hỏi 186: The problem of not having a sufficient supply of homes that are ….. to families seeking good schools and proximity to their jobs has yet to be solved.
- afford
- affordability
- affordable
- affordably
Câu hỏi 187: The road, obscured by the freshly fallen snow, was impossible to see.
- gerund
- infinitive
- participle
- verb
Câu hỏi 188: The robbers …. the cash and escaped in a stolen car.
- captured
- ceased
- emerged
- seized
Câu hỏi 189: The Rose Bowl, …. place on New Year’s day, is the oldest post-season collegiate footfall game in the United States.
- it takes
- takes
- took
- which takes
Câu hỏi 190: The Russians have …. in controlling urban growth.
- achieved
- attempted
- managed
- succeeded
Câu hỏi 191: The set of grammatical forms ……………………….. is called its paradigm.
- of a word
- Of a text
- Of a paragraph
- Of a sentence
Câu hỏi 192: The sound at the end of the word “laugh” is called
- voiced fricative
- voiced labio-dental
- voiceless dental
- voiceless labio-dental
Câu hỏi 193: The student became frustrated when she was not allowed to take chemistry.
- auxiliary verb
- intransitive verb
- linking verb
- transitive verb
Câu hỏi 194: The theory that English has stress-timed cadence infers that …………………. syllables will tend to happen at moderately standard interims.
- To push
- pushes
- Pushed
- pushing
Câu hỏi 195: The United States spends more money on advertising …. country in the world.
- other
- other than
- than any other
- while other
Câu hỏi 196: The university …. by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants.
- has supported
- is supported
- is supporting
- supports
Câu hỏi 197: The usual function (job) of an exclamative sentence is to help the speaker ……………………… a strong opinion about a situation.
- express
- To express
- expressing
- expressed
Câu hỏi 198: The word “wreath” ends with a
- fricative
- nasal
- none of the above
- stop
Câu hỏi 199: The words in a phrase function together so that the phrase itself acts as a single …………………… Phrases can never stand alone as sentences.
- some of speech
- place of speech
- Piece of speech
- part of speech
Câu hỏi 200: The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that expresses an idea by ……………………. a statement / order, or asking a question, or exclaiming.
- Giving
- give
- given
- gave
Câu hỏi 201: There are also some particular connectors for the clauses of a complex sentence ………………….. connected.
- is
- are
- was
- to be
Câu hỏi 202: There are two factors: its specific lexical meaning and the position it normally occupies in a sentence, …………….. ……….. is determined by the word-class.
- Which
- when
- why
- what
Câu hỏi 203: They can’t …. their sone’s rudeness any longer.
- ignore
- release
- suffer
- torment
Câu hỏi 204: This broken cup cannot ….
- be repaired
- repair
- repairing
- to be repaired
Câu hỏi 205: Unless you …. harder, you won’t succeed.
- are trying
- have tried
- try
- will try
Câu hỏi 206: Voiced sounds will make the throat ………………… For example, /g/ is a voiced sound while /k/ is not, even though the mouth is in the same position for both sounds.
- Vibrate
- vibrating
- vibration
- To vibrate
Câu hỏi 207: We can regard the root of a word when all the derivational and inflectional morphemes have …………………………………………….
- been removed.
- Be removing
- removed
- Be removed
Câu hỏi 208: We got to ………………………………… …. the relationship between one sound and the sounds that instantly go before and take after it.
- Consider
- To consider
- considering
- Considered
Câu hỏi 209: We know how the phonemes of a particular word would be realized when the word is ……………………………….. in isolation.
- pronounced
- pronouncing
- pronounce
- Pronounces
Câu hỏi 210: We must distinguish between a word’s root …… ……….. …. the forms to which affixes are attached.
- but
- And
- so
- or
Câu hỏi 211: We pronounce phrases and even whole sentences as one smooth sound ……………………………… a series of separate words.
- instead of
- instead for
- instead out
- instead on
Câu hỏi 212: We tend to regard as a word any expression that has no spaces within it and ……………………….. by spaces from other expressions.
- is separated
- Have been separated
- Are separated
- were separated
Câu hỏi 213: We use an imperative sentence to make a request or to ……………………….
- give a command
- Buy a command
- Place a command
- Find a command
Câu hỏi 214: When an adjective and noun combine to form a compound noun, the …..element often takes the …… stress.
- first, main
- first, primary
- last, main
- second, primary
Câu hỏi 215: When an adjective modifies a noun, the noun usually has the…….stress.
- first
- primary
- second
- secondary
Câu hỏi 216: When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly …. with a dusting of snow.
- be finding
- be found
- covered
- covering
Câu hỏi 217: When used as an adverb, an adjunct will ………………….. a time, a manner, a place, a frequency, a reason, or a degree
- usually indicate
- Usual indicate
- Usually indication
- Usual indicated
Câu hỏi 218: While preparing for the speech, Joe couldn’t help but worry about his entrance.
- gerund phrase
- infinitive phrase
- participial phrase
- prepositional phrase
Câu hỏi 219: Word meaning is made up of various components ……………….. interrelated and interdependent.
- Which has been
- Which was
- Which is
- which are
Câu hỏi 220: Word stress refers to a word (or parts of a word) that is … ………………………… …. more than others in a sentence.
- stressed
- To stress
- stressing
- stresses
Câu hỏi 221: Words are notoriously difficult entities to define, both …………………. and in language specific terms.
- On universal
- in universal
- About universal
- for universal
Câu hỏi 222: Words are potentially complex units, composed of even more basic units, …………………………. are called morphemes.
- Which
- What
- Why
- Where
Câu hỏi 223: You’d better go to bed early, ….?
- didn’t you
- don’t you
- hadn’t you
- wouldn’t you
