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Tuần 1: Lesson 1 – Elements of grammar
1. Which part of speech does the word “beautiful” belong to?
A.Conjunction
B.Noun
C.Adjective
D.Preposition
2. In the sentence “The little boy happily played with his toys,” what is the adverb?
A.played
B.The little boy
C.with his toys
D.happily
3. In the sentence “She sings beautifully,” what is the predicate?
A.She
B.sings beautifully
C.beautifully
D.sings
4. Identify the open class word in the following options.
A.Into
B.And
C.Exciting
D.However
5. Which of the following is an example of an open class word?
A.The
B.And
C.Because
D.Running
6. Which of the following is a noun?
A.Dog
B.Swim
C.But
D.Quickly
7. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
A.She went to the store and bought some milk.
B.I went home after I finished work.
C.I was tired, so I went to bed early.
D.Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
8. Which of these words is an adverb?
A.Lovely
B.Chair
C.Between
D.Slowly
9. Which of the following words is a preposition?
A.Beautiful
B.Quickly
C.Between
D.Sing
10. Identify the verb in the sentence “He quickly finished his homework.”
A.He
B.quickly
C.his homework
D.finished
11. Which of the following is a complex sentence?
A.We went to the movies, and then we went out to dinner.
B.Although he was tired, he finished his homework.
C.Is this your book or mine?
D.She enjoys reading, hiking, and swimming.
12. What type of clause is “that she might win” in the sentence “She is confident that she might win”?
A.Relative clause
B.Noun clause
C.Adverbial clause
D.Independent clause
13. In the sentence “The children are playing in the park,” identify the adverbial.
A.playing
B.in the park
C.The children
D.are playing
14. Identify the subject in the following sentence:
“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”
A.the lazy dog
B.over
C.The quick brown fox
D.jump
15. What is the object in the sentence “The cat chased the mouse”?
A.The cat
B.chased
C.the mouse
D.chased the mouse
16. Identify the operator in the sentence “Can you help me with this problem?”
A.you
B.Can
C.me
D.help
17. In the sentence “The professor gave the students a difficult test,” what is the indirect object?
A.The professor
B.gave
C.a difficult test
D.the students
18. Which of the following words is a conjunction?
A.Happiness
B.Although
C.Under
D.Quickly
19. What part of speech is the word “if”?
A.Pronoun
B.Conjunction
C.Noun
D.Adverb
20. Which sentence contains an adverbial clause?
A.The dog, barking loudly, scared the neighbors.
B.He reads whenever he has free time.
C.She is the person who won the award.
D.The book that you gave me is interesting.
21. Identify the closed class word from the options below.
A.Under
B.Happy
C.Cat
D.Jump
22. Identify the type of clause in the sentence: “The cat that was sleeping on the sofa woke up.”
A.Independent clause
B. Noun clause
C.Relative clause
D.Adverbial clause
23. What is the verb phrase in the sentence “She has been studying for hours”?
A.studying
B.She
C.has been studying
D.for hours
24. Which part of the sentence “My sister is a doctor” is the complement?
A.My sister
B.is
C.a doctor
D.My sister is
25. Which part of speech is the word “they”?
A.Adverb
B.Noun
C.Pronoun
D.Adjective
Tuần 2: Lesson 2 – Verbs and the verb phrase & Lesson 3 – The verb and its complementation
26. What is the function of intensive verbs?
A.To express ongoing actions
B.To link the subject to a current state
C.To emphasize the completion of an action
D.None of the above
27. Choose the correct complementation type for the verb “explain” in the sentence: “She explained the concept to her students.”
A.Mono-transitive
B.Intransitive
C.Di-transitive
D.Complex-transitive
28. Which aspect indicates ongoing actions that have been completed up to a certain point?
A.Perfective
B.Simple
C.Progressive
D.Perfective-progressive
29. In the sentence “He is thinking about his future,” what type of verb is “thinking”?
A.Dynamic
B.Stative
C.Modal
D.Auxiliary
30. Which voice emphasizes the doer of the action?
A.Active
B.Subjunctive
C.Imperative
D.Passive
31. Which mood expresses wishes, hypothetical situations, or suggestions?
A.Subjunctive
B.Progressive
C.Imperative
D.Indicative
32. What are the two classifications of lexical verbs?
A.Both a and b
B.None of the above
C.Irregular
D.Regular
33. What is the primary function of auxiliary verbs in English?
A.Forming compound sentences
B.Expressing tense and aspect
C.Providing additional information
D.Emphasizing the main verb
34. What aspect emphasizes ongoing actions?
A.Progressive
B.Simple
C.Perfective
D.Perfective-progressive
35. Which category of verbs does not require a direct object to complete their meaning?
A.Intransitive
B.Transitive
C.Stative
D.Dynamic
36. What is the primary function of marginal modal auxiliary verbs?
A.Emphasizing the main verb
B.Expressing possibility
C.Indicating obligation
D.Denoting necessity
37. Which category of verbs includes both regular and irregular verbs?
A.Auxiliary
B.Lexical
C.Marginal
D.Intransitive
38. What is the primary function of the subjunctive mood?
A.Asking questions
B.Expressing commands
C.Indicating hypothetical situations
D.Stating facts
39. In which mood are commands or requests expressed?
A.Progressive
B.Imperative
C.Subjunctive
D.Indicative
40. What voice emphasizes the action’s recipient rather than the doer?
A.Imperative
B.Indicative
C.Passive
D.Active
41. Which mood expresses commands or requests?
A.Imperative
B.Indicative
C.Subjunctive
D.Marginal
42. What type of verbs express possibility, necessity, or permission?
A.Marginal
B.Imperative
C.Modal
D.Progressive
43. Which of the following is NOT a type of auxiliary verb?
A.Modal
B.Primary
C.Verbative
D.Marginal modal auxiliary
44. Identify the aspect of the verb in the sentence: “They have been working on the project for weeks.”
A.Perfective
B.Perfective-progressive
C.Progressive
D.Simple
45. What category of verbs describes actions or processes?
A.Marginal verbs
B.Stative verbs
C.None of the above
D.Dynamic verbs
46. Identify the mood of the verb in the sentence: “I wish it were sunny today.
A.Imperative
B.Subjunctive
C.Hint 1
D.Progressive
E.Indicative
47. Choose the correct complementation type for the verb “explain” in the sentence: “She explained the concept to her students.”
A.Di-transitive
B.Mono-transitive
C.Complex-transitive
D.Intransitive
48. What mood is used in the following sentence: “Let’s go to the park.”
A.Indicative
B.Subjunctive
C.Progressive
D.Imperative
49. Which of the following is a characteristic of irregular lexical verbs?
A.They have irregular past tense forms.
B.They do not change form in the past tense.
C.They follow predictable conjugation patterns.
D.They always require auxiliary verbs.
50. In which mood are statements of fact and questions expressed?
A.Imperative
B.Subjunctive
C.Progressive
D.Indicative
51. What type of verbs describe static conditions or states?
A.Stative
B.Marginal
C.Dynamic
D.Auxiliary
52. Identify the mood of the verb in the sentence: “I wish it were sunny today.”
A.Indicative
B.Subjunctive
C.Progressive
D.Hint 1
E.Imperative
53. Which sentence contains a finite clause functioning as the complement?
A.They built a house.
B.The truth is that he lied.
C.She seems happy.
D.The soup tastes spicy.
54. Which sentence uses a non-finite clause as the direct object?
A.Her favorite color is blue.
B.She likes to swim.
C.The winner is the tall guy.
D.The meeting is at 10 AM.
55. Which sentence demonstrates extensive verb complementation with a non-finite clause?
A.”She decided to pursue her dreams.”
B.”The team celebrated their victory joyfully.”
C.”They considered the offer seriously.”
D.”He gave her a present on her birthday.” “
56. Which sentence uses a finite clause as a complement?
A.They built a house.
B.His hobby is reading books.
C.The flowers smell fragrant.
D.The truth is that he lied.
57. In which sentence does the complement describe the subject’s state or quality?
A.He wrote a letter.
B.They enjoy playing tennis.
C.The meeting is at John’s house.
D.The cake tastes delicious.
58. Identify the sentence where the complement is an adjective phrase.
A.He wrote a letter.
B.She seems happy.
C.The winner is the tall guy.
D.Her dream is to travel the world.
59. Which sentence contains a finite clause as the direct object?
A.She is a doctor.
B.The cake tastes delicious.
C.They built a house.
D.She believes that he is honest.
60. Identify the sentence with an adverbial complement.
A.The party was at John’s house.
B.Her favorite color is blue.
C.The problem is that we need more time.
D.He remains in good health.
61. In which sentence is the complement an adverbial?
A.The meeting is at 10 AM.
B.She is a doctor.
C.They enjoy playing tennis.
D.The cake tastes delicious.
62. Which sentence contains a finite clause complementing the subject?
A.Her favorite color is blue.
B.The party was at John’s house.
C.The cake tastes delicious.
D.The problem is that we need more time.
63. What is a characteristic of extensive verb complementation?
A.It involves multiple types of complementation structures.
B.It involves only one type of complementation structure.
C.It does not involve complements.
D.It is restricted to finite clauses.
64. In which sentence is the complement a non-finite clause describing the subject?
A.He wrote a letter.
B.The meeting is at 10 AM.
C.Her talent is singing beautifully.
D.The flowers smell fragrant.
65. Choose the sentence that exemplifies an ing-clause complement:
A.”They asked him to leave the room.”
B.”He found the task quite challenging.”
C.”She heard him singing in the shower.”
D.”The children played happily in the garden.”
66. Which sentence contains an adjective phrase as the complement?
A.John is a teacher.
B.She reads a book.
C.The meeting is at 10 AM.
D.The flowers smell fragrant.
67. Identify the sentence where the complement is an adverbial.
A.He remains in good health.
B.The flowers smell fragrant.
C.The truth is that he lied.
D.She likes to swim.
68. In which sentence is the direct object a finite clause?
A.The meeting is at 10 AM.
B.She likes to swim.
C.The soup tastes spicy.
D.I know that you are tired.
69. Which sentence has an adjective phrase complementing the subject?
A.They heard that the project was completed.
B.She is a doctor.
C.The soup tastes spicy.
D.His dream is to travel the world.
70. Which sentence uses a finite clause as a complement?
A.His hobby is reading books.
B.They built a house.
C.The flowers smell fragrant.
D.The truth is that he lied.
71. Identify the sentence with a non-finite clause acting as the complement.
A.The flowers smell fragrant.
B.Their job is collecting donations.
C.The meeting is at John’s house.
D.The winner is the tall guy.
72. Identify the sentence with a direct object noun phrase.
A.The party was at John’s house.
B.Her favorite color is blue.
C.They built a house.
D.She seems happy.
73. Which sentence’s complement is a noun phrase?
A.The winner is the tall guy.
B.The meeting is at John’s house.
C.He likes to swim.
D.The flowers smell fragrant.
74. Identify the sentence with a non-finite clause as the complement.
A.The meeting is at 10 AM.
B.Her favorite color is blue.
C.He wants to learn Spanish.
D.His dream is to travel the world.
75. Which sentence uses a noun phrase as the direct object?
A.His dream is to travel the world.
B.The flowers smell fragrant.
C.The meeting is at 10 AM.
D.She reads a book.
76. Which sentence uses an adverbial to provide additional information about the verb?
A.The meeting is at 10 AM.
B.The soup tastes spicy.
C.She is a doctor.
D.He likes to swim.
77. Which sentence has an adjective phrase complementing the subject?
A.Her favorite color is blue.
B.She likes to swim.
C.The meeting is at 10 AM.
D.The flowers smell fragrant.
78. In which sentence is the complement an adverbial?
A.The cake tastes delicious
B.They enjoy playing tennis.
C.The meeting is at 10 AM.
D.She is a doctor.
79. In which sentence does the complement describe the subject’s state or quality?
A.They enjoy playing tennis.
B.The meeting is at John’s house.
C.He wrote a letter.
D.The cake tastes delicious.
80. Choose the sentence that exemplifies an ing-clause complement:
A.”The children played happily in the garden.”
B.”She heard him singing in the shower.”
C.”They asked him to leave the room.”
D.”He found the task quite challenging.”
81. Which sentence uses a non-finite clause as the direct object?
A.Her favorite color is blue.
B.She likes to swim.
C.The winner is the tall guy.
D.The meeting is at 10 AM.
82. Identify the sentence with a complement that provides more information about the subject’s state.
A.She seems happy.
B.They built a house.
C.The party was at John’s house.
D.He likes to swim.
Tuần 3: Lesson 4 – Verbs and the verb phrase
83. Identify the direct object and nominal complement in the sentence: “They elected him president.”
A.”Him” is the direct object, and “president” is the nominal complement.
B.”They” is the direct object, and “elected” is the nominal complement.
C.”Elected” is the direct object, and “they” is the nominal complement.
D.”President” is the direct object, and “him” is the nominal complement.
84. In extensive verb complementation, which type of verb complementation involves both a direct and indirect object, both being noun phrases?
A.Complex-transitive verb complementation
B.Mono-transitive verb complementation
C.Complex-transitive prepositional verb complementation
D.Di-transitive verb complementation
85. In di-transitive verb complementation, what role does the direct object typically play in relation to the action of the verb?
A.It modifies the action of the verb
B.It initiates the action of the verb
C.It receives the action of the verb
D.It indicates the location of the action
86. What is a characteristic of extensive verb complementation?
A.It is restricted to finite clauses.
B.It involves only one type of complementation structure.
C.It does not involve complements.
D.It involves multiple types of complementation structures.
87. What does “SVC” stand for in the context of intensive verb complementation?
A.Subject-Verb-Conclusion
B.Subject-Verb-Condition
C.Subject-Verb-Conjunction
D.Subject-Verb-Complement
88. Which of the following is NOT a type of extensive verb complementation?
A.SVO
B.SVC
C.SVA
D.SVC and SVA
89. Which of the following is NOT a type of verb complementation?
A.SVA
B.SVO
C.SVC
D.SVV
90. Which type of verb complementation involves a verb followed by both a direct and indirect object?
A.Complex-transitive prepositional verb complementation
B.Di-transitive verb complementation
C.Complex-transitive verb complementation
D.Mono-transitive verb complementation
91. Which of the following is an example of di-transitive prepositional verbs?
A.He looked at the painting.
B.She gave a book to him.
C.They laughed at the joke.
D.I saw him leaving.
92. Which of the following is a type of extensive verb complementation?
A.SVC
B.SVO and SVA
C.SVC and SVA
D.SVO
93. Which sentence demonstrates extensive verb complementation with a non-finite clause?
A.”He gave her a present on her birthday.”
B.”The team celebrated their victory joyfully.”
C.”She decided to pursue her dreams.”
D.”They considered the offer seriously.”
94. What is the structure of di-transitive prepositional verbs?
A.Od & Oi = NP
B.Oi = NP, Od = finite clause
C.Idiomatic expressions: V + NP + Prep
D.Oi = NP, Od = non-finite clause
95. In di-transitive verb complementation, what does “Od & Oi = NP” mean?
A.Direct object is a noun phrase and indirect object is a finite clause
B.Direct object and indirect object both are noun phrases
C.Direct object is a noun phrase and indirect object is a non-finite clause
D.None of the above
96. What is an example of an ing-clause in complex-transitive verb complementation?
A.The dog is barking loudly.
B.She wants to dance.
C.He asked her to leave.
D.They heard him singing.
97. Choose the sentence that exemplifies an ing-clause complement:
A.”She heard him singing in the shower.”
B.”He found the task quite challenging.”
C.”They asked him to leave the room.”
D.”The children played happily in the garden.”
98. In the sentence “She considered his proposal carefully,” what type of complementation structure is exemplified?
A.Mono-transitive verb complementation
B.Adverbial complementation
C.Complex-transitive verb complementation
D.Di-transitive verb complementation
99. Di-transitive prepositional verbs typically take:
A.Two prepositional phrases as objects
B.A prepositional phrase and a noun as objects
C.A noun phrase and a prepositional phrase as objects
D.Two noun phrases as objects
100. Which type of verb complementation includes both an object and an adverbial?
A.Intensive verb complementation
B.Di-transitive verb complementation
C.Complex-transitive verb complementation
D.Mono-transitive verb complementation
101. Which of the following is NOT a type of verb complementation?
A.SVA
B.SVC
C.SVO
D.SVV
102. In di-transitive verb complementation, what does “Oi” stand for?
A.Object-direct
B.Object-infinitive
C.Object-intense
D.Indirect Object
103. Choose the sentence demonstrating complex-transitive verb complementation with a to-infinitive:
A.”She helped him solve the math problem.”
B.”The chef prepared a delicious meal.”
C.”They painted the house blue.”
D.”He taught his students to think critically.”
104. What does “SVC” stand for in the context of intensive verb complementation?
A.Subject-Verb-Complement
B.Subject-Verb-Condition
C.Subject-Verb-Conjunction
D.Subject-Verb-Conclusion
105. What is the function of “president” in this sentence: “They elected him president”?
A.Subject
B.Direct object
C.Nominal complement
D.Verb
106. Which of the following is NOT typically associated with an extensive verb complementation?
A.SVC
B.SVA
C.SVA and SVC
D.SVO
107. What is an example of an ing-clause in complex-transitive verb complementation?
A.He asked her to leave.
B.They heard him singing.
C.She wants to dance.
D.The dog is barking loudly.
108. Which of the following is NOT a type of complement?
A.Finite clause
B.Noun phrase
C.Verb phrase
D.Adverbial
109. Which of the following is an example of a non-finite clause?
A.She believes that he will succeed.
B.He runs every morning.
C.Running quickly, he caught the bus.
D.The dog, happy and content, slept soundly.
110. Which type of complementation includes both Od and Oi, where Od is a noun phrase and Oi is a non-finite clause?
A.Intensive verb complementation
B.Complex-transitive verb complementation
C.Extensive verb complementation
D.Di-transitive verb complementation
Tuần 4: Lesson 5 – Nouns, pronouns, and the basic noun phrase &
Lesson 6 – Adjectives and adverbs
111. Which of the following is a neuter gender noun?
A.Teacher
B.Actress
C.Actor
D.Table
112. Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner fraction?
A.One-third
B.The
C.This
D.Much
113. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the “s” genitive?
A.The engine of the car
B.The book’s cover
C.The ball of John
D.The roof of the house
114. Which of the following is a demonstrative central determiner?
A.All
B.Many
C.Twice
D.This
115. Which of the following is a plural-only noun?
A.House
B.Information
C.Scissors
D.Dog
116. Which of the following is an example of an irregular plural noun?
A.Apples
B.Books
C.Children
D.Cars
117. Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner intensifier?
A.The
B.Such
C.Much
D.Some
118. Which of the following is a singular-only noun?
A.Children
B.Scissors
C.Advice
D.Books
119. Which of the following is NOT a type of complement?
A.Verb phrase
B.Noun phrase
C.Finite clause
D.Adverbial
120. Which of the following is a demonstrative plural central determiner?
A.All
B.Much
C.These
D.Twice
121. Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner multiplier?
A.The
B.This
C.Twice
D.Many
122. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the double genitive?
A.The car’s engine
B.A friend of John’s
C.The roof of the house
D.The book’s cover
123. Which of the following is a possessive central determiner?
A.My
B.All
C.Twice
D.This
124. Which of the following is a distributive central determiner?
A.Much
B.Twice
C.Every
D.All
125. Which of the following genitive meanings indicates a family or close relationship?
A.Possessive
B.Human relation
C.Descriptive
D.Appositive
126. Which of the following is a central determiner?
A.The
B.Many
C.Twice
D.All
127. Which of the following genitive meanings indicates ownership?
A.Human relation
B.Possessive
C.Appositive
D.Descriptive
128. Which of the following is a central determiner?
A.Many
B.All
C.Twice
D.The
129. Which of the following is an example of a regular plural noun?
A.Cats
B.Mouse
C.Sheep
D.Foot
130. Which of the following is a pre-determiner?
A.The
B.All
C.Some
D.Much
131. Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner intensifier?
A.Much
B.The
C.Such
D.Some
132. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the “of” genitive?
A.The dog’s leash
B.John’s book
C.The roof of the house
D.Sarah’s idea
133. Which of the following is a masculine noun?
A.Actress
B.Actor
C.Teacher
D.Table
134. Which of the following is an example of a zero plural noun?
A.Sheep
B.Chairs
C.Geese
D.Dogs
135. Which of the following is a feminine noun?
A.Actress
B.Teacher
C.Actor
D.Chair
136. Which of the following is a common gender noun?
A.Table
B.Actor
C.Actress
D.Teacher
137. What semantic role does the subject “The teacher” play in the sentence “The teacher taught the class”?
A.Recipient
B.Agentive
C.Affected
D.Instrumental
138. What type of sentence pattern is exemplified in the sentence: “They elected him president.”
A.SVC
B.SVO
C.SVA
D.SVOC
139. What type of clause transformation changes “He is jobless” to “He is without a job”?
A.SVA – SVOC
B.SV – SVC
C.SVO – SVOA
D.SVC – SVA
140. In the sentence “She has proved it wrong,” what is “it”?
A.Subject
B.Indirect Object
C.Direct Object
D.Complement
141. What is an example of an obligatory sentence element?
A.Object
B.Adjunct
C.Complement
D.Subject
142. Which sentence pattern can be identified in the following sentence: “Mary is kind” ?
A.SVC
B.SVOC
C.SVO
D.SVA
143. What is the role of the subject in the sentence “It is snowing heavily”?
A.Agentive
B.Temporal
C.Affected
D.Empty It
144. In the sentence “The key opened the door,” what role does “The key” play?
A.Instrumental
B.Locative
C.Recipient
D.Affected
145. Which type of Subject can be identified in the following sentence: “It rains.”?
A.eventive
B.agentive
C.instrumental
D.Empty It
146. In the sentence “I put the vase on the table,” what is “the vase”?
A.Complement
B.Subject
C.Direct Object
D.Indirect Object
147. Which sentence pattern involves a Subject, a Verb, and a Direct Object?
A.SVO
B.SVC
C.SVOC
D.SVA
148. What type of clause transformation changes “Two loaves will suffice” to “Two loaves will be sufficient”?
A.SVO – SVOA
B.SV – SVC
C.SVC – SVA
D.SVA – SVOC
149. Which sentence pattern can be identified in the following sentence: “I put the vase on the table”?
A.SVOA
B.SVO
C.SVA
D.SVC
150. What semantic role does “Jane” play in the sentence “Jane was given a gift”?
A.Instrumental
B.Affected
C.Recipient
D.Agentive
151. Which sentence exemplifies an object complement that describes the object’s state resulting from an action?
A.”He became a doctor.”
B.“The wall was red.”
C.”The committee elected him chairman.”
D.”The sky is blue.”
152. What is an example of an affected Object?
A.I put the vase on the table.
B.Mom buys me a new bike.
C.The lady smiled.
D.She has proved it wrong.
153. Which sentence illustrates an object complement that describes the object’s current state?
A.”The sky is blue.”
B.”He became a doctor.”
C.”They painted the house red.”
D.”She gave him a gift.” “
154. What semantic role does “tomorrow” play in the sentence “Tomorrow is a holiday”?
A.Temporal
B.Agentive
C.Eventive
D.Locative
155. Which sentence exemplifies a locative subject?
A.”Paris is beautiful.”
B.”Tomorrow is a holiday.”
C.”The meeting was canceled.”
D.”It is raining.”
156. What is an example of a recipient Object?
A.I put the vase on the table.
B.The lady smiled.
C.She has proved it wrong.
D.Mom buys me a new bike.
157. What can be an example of an optional sentence element?
A.Verb
B.Object
C.Complement
D.Subject
158. Which sentence exemplifies an eventive subject?
A.”He kicked the ball.”
B.”The teacher taught the class.”
C.”The meeting was canceled.”
D.”They painted the house red.”
159. Which sentence type transforms from SVA to SVC?
A.Two loaves will suffice – Two loaves will be sufficient
B.He is jobless – He is without a job
C. The baby is sleeping – The baby is asleep
D.She has proved it wrong – She has proven it to be false
160. What type of clause pattern is exemplified in the sentence “Mary is in the house”?
A.SVC
B.SVA
C.SVO
D.SVOC
161. Which sentence type transforms from SV to SVC?
A.He is jobless – He is without a job
B.She has proved it wrong – She has proven it to be false
C.Two loaves will suffice – Two loaves will be sufficient
D.The baby is sleeping – The baby is asleep
Tuần 5: Lesson 7 + 8 – The simple sentence
162. In which of the following sentences is the focus of negation on the verb?
A.John doesn’t love MARY
B.John doesn’t LOVE Mary.
C.JOHN doesn’t love Mary.
D.John love doesn’t Mary.
163. Which sentence correctly shows main verb negation?
A.He won’t do it.
B.He don’t will do it.
C.He not will do it.
D.He won’t not do it.
164. Which sentence shows a negative intensification?
A.I do not have excuse.
B.I have excuse no.
C.I have no excuse whatever.
D.I have no excuse.
165. What is the correct negation of “I saw him somewhere”?
A.I didn’t see him anywhere.
B.I not saw him anywhere.
C.I didn’t saw him anywhere.
D.I see not him anywhere.
166. What does the term “non-assertive form” refer to?
A.Items that occur only in positive sentences.
B.Items that occur only in imperative sentences.
C.Items that occur in all types of sentences.
D.Items that do not naturally occur outside negative, interrogative, and conditional sentences.
167. Which of the following is a non-assertive form?
A.Any
B.Too
C.Some
D.Already
168. What does notional concord refer to?
A.Agreement based on the type of sentence.
B.Agreement based on the form of the subject.
C.Agreement based on the number of words in a sentence.
D.Agreement based on the idea or notion of the subject rather than its form.
169. What is grammatical concord?
A.Agreement between adjectives and nouns.
B.Agreement between the subject and verb in number and person.
C.Agreement between adverbs and verbs.
D.Agreement between prepositions and objects.
170. In the sentence “None of the students like grammar,” which type of concord is being demonstrated?
A.Grammatical concord
B.Notional concord
C.Concord by proximity
D.Coordinated subject concord
171. In the sentence “Either my brother or the students need to do this,” what type of concord is used?
A.Grammatical concord
B.Concord by proximity
C.Coordinated subject concord
D.Notional concord
172. Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of negative intensification?
A.I’ve never seen such a crowd.
B.I’ve never in all my life seen such a crowd.
C.I’ve never seen a crowd such.
D.I’ve not in all my life seen such a crowd.
173. What is the main difference between assertives and non-assertives?
A.Assertives occur in positive sentences, non-assertives in negative and interrogative sentences.
B.Assertives occur in negative sentences, non-assertives in positive sentences.
C.Assertives occur in imperative sentences, non-assertives in conditional sentences.
D.Assertives occur in all types of sentences, non-assertives only in imperative sentences.
174. In negation, what is the difference between main verb negation and auxiliary negation?
A.Main verb negation negates the subject, while auxiliary negation negates the object.
B.Main verb negation negates the object, while auxiliary negation negates the subject.
C.Main verb negation negates the main verb, while auxiliary negation negates the auxiliary verb.
D.Main verb negation negates the adverb, while auxiliary negation negates the adjective.
175. Which of the following correctly demonstrates the relationship between scope and focus of negation?
A.The focus must include the scope.
B.The scope must include the focus.
C.The scope and focus are unrelated.
D.The scope excludes the focus.
176. What is the focus of negation in the sentence “JOHN doesn’t love Mary”?
A.love
B.Mary
C.doesn’t
D.John
177. In the sentence “They may not bother to come if it’s wet,” what does the negation “may not” indicate?
A.Possibility
B.Certainty
C.Obligation
D.Permission
178. What is the negation of the sentence “The attempt has succeeded”?
A.The attempt did not succeeded.
B.The attempt was not succeeded.
C.The attempt has not succeeded.
D.The attempt is not succeeded.
179. Which sentence demonstrates auxiliary negation?
A.She not can ride a bicycle.
B.She can ride not a bicycle.
C.She can’t ride a bicycle.
D.She can not ride a bicycle.
180. Which of the following is an example of concord by proximity?
A.There are two chairs and a desk there.
B.There is two chairs and desks there.
C.There are two chair and desks there.
D.There is two chairs and a desk there.
181. Which of the following is an example of grammatical concord?
A.The children is an angel.
B.The child was an angel.
C.The child were angels.
D.The children was angels.
182. What is concord by proximity?
A.Agreement with the most important noun in a sentence.
B.Agreement with the last noun in a sentence.
C.Agreement with the noun or pronoun closest to the verb.
D.Agreement with the first noun in a sentence.
183. What is the correct alternative negative element for “An honest man would not lie”?
A.An honest man not would lie.
B.Honest man would not lie.
C.Not an honest man would lie.
D.No honest man would lie.
184. What does the scope of negation include?
A.Only the object.
B.Only the verb
C.The entire clause from the negative word.
D.Only the subject.
185. Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of negative intensification?
A.I’ve never seen a crowd such.
B.I’ve never seen such a crowd.
C.I’ve never in all my life seen such a crowd.
D.I’ve not in all my life seen such a crowd.
186. Which sentence demonstrates notional concord?
A.None of the cheeses are fresh.
B.None of the cheeses is fresh.
C.None of the cheese are fresh.
D.None of the cheese is fresh.
187. What is the role of a rising tone in a tag question?
A.It indicates a strong belief.
B.It indicates surprise.
C.It indicates certainty.
D.It indicates a neutral assumption.
188. Which type of sentence is “You come here, Jack, and you come over there, Mary”?
A.Wh- question
B.Yes-no question
C.Statement
D.Command with subject
189. What is a simple sentence?
A.A sentence with a dependent clause.
B.A sentence with multiple clauses.
C.A sentence with no clauses.
D.A sentence with only one independent clause.
190. What is an example of a Wh- question adverb?
A.Am
B.Who
C.Has
D.When
191. What type of sentence is “How delightful her manners are!”?
A.Full exclamation
B.Command
C.Statement
D.Yes-no question
192. In a yes-no question with a positive orientation, what does the use of “already” imply?
A.The action is unlikely to happen.
B.The action has just started.
C.The action is expected to have been completed.
D.The action was unexpected.
193. Which of the following is an example of a Wh-word used as an adverb?
A.Who did you talk to?
B.Which book have you read?
C.Whose car is parked outside?
D.How did they mend it?
194. Which word introduces a Wh- question?
A.Who
B.Or
C.If
D.And
195. What is the correct form of a command without a subject?
A.You be reasonable.
B.Be reasonable.
C.Are you reasonable?
D.Reasonable be.
196. What is a feature of an exclamatory question?
A.It commands someone.
B.It confirms information.
C.It asks for specific information.
D.It expresses a strong feeling.
197. Which of the following is an example of a statement?
A.What a reader she is!
B.She reads books.
C.Does she read books?
D.Read the books.
198. What type of question is “Has the boat left?”
A.Alternative Question
B.Wh- Question
C.Exclamatory Question
D.Yes – No Question
199. In the command “You there, be quiet!”, what grammatical role does “you there” serve?
A.It specifies the subject of the command.
B.It is an adverbial phrase.
C.It is an object of the command.
D.It is an indirect object.
200. What type of sentence is “Everybody shut your eyes!”?
A.Command with indefinite pronoun subject
B.Statement
C.Exclamation
D.Yes-no question
201. Which of the following correctly forms a declarative question?
A.Have you got the explosive?
B.Did you get the explosive?
C.Who has the explosive?
D.You’ve got the explosive?
202. Which sentence is an alternative question?
A.Do you like tea?
B.Would you like tea, coffee, or milk?
C.Drink your tea!
D.What is your favorite drink?
203. Which is an example of a full exclamation?
A.Did a crowd come?
B.Come, crowd!
C.What an enormous crowd came!
D.A crowd came.
204. Which sentence is an example of an exclamatory question?
A.Hungry I am.
B.Are you hungry?
C.I am hungry.
D.Am I hungry!
205. How does the sentence “Hasn’t he grown!” function in terms of sentence type?
A.It is a command.
B.It is an alternative question.
C.It is a statement.
D.It is an exclamatory question expressing surprise.
206. What is the purpose of a tag question?
A.To confirm information
B.To provide new information
C.To express a command
D.To make an exclamation
207. Which type of sentence structure does “Let each man decide for himself” exemplify?
A.Declarative statement
B.Full exclamation
C.Command with ‘let’
D.Yes-no question
208. Which type of sentence is “You come here, Jack, and you come over there, Mary”?
A.Statement
B.Yes-no question
C.Wh- question
D.Command with subject
209. What distinguishes a full exclamation from a short exclamation?
A.Full exclamations are questions.
B.Full exclamations are commands.
C.Full exclamations are shorter and less expressive.
D.Full exclamations are longer and provide more detail.
210. Which sentence is a yes-no question with positive orientation?
A.How did the boat leave?
B.Who left the boat?
C.Has the boat left already?
D.Leave the boat.
211. Which sentence is a yes-no question with negative orientation?
A.How did the boat leave?
B.Who left the boat?
C.Leave the boat.
D.Hasn’t the boat left yet?
212. Which is an example of a negative command?
A.Don’t make noise.
B.Noise is made.
C.Are you making noise?
D.Make noise.
Tuần 6: Lesson 9 – Adjuncts, disjuncts, conjuncts
213. How does the adverbial ‘unexpectedly’ modify the verb in the sentence ‘The market unexpectedly crashed’?
A.It specifies the frequency of the action.
B.It indicates the manner of the action.
C.It describes the intensity of the action.
D.It provides the reason for the action.
214. Identify the adverbial and its function in the complex sentence: ‘Given that he was late, he decided to skip the initial meeting and proceed directly to the luncheon.’
A.’To the luncheon’ as a place adverbial.
B.’Proceed directly to the luncheon’ as a manner adverbial.
C.’Decided to skip the initial meeting’ as a result adverbial.
D.’Given that he was late’ as a reason adverbial.
215. ‘Seriously, do you intend to retire?’ is an example of which type of disjunct?
A.Style Disjunct.
B.Summative Conjunct.
C.Attitudinal Disjunct.
D.Inferential Conjunct.
216. What is the primary role of conjuncts in sentences?
A.To connect clauses or sentences, indicating relationships between them.
B.To modify the main verb.
C.To express the speaker’s personal opinion.
D.To function as the main subject.
217. Identify the adverbial in this sentence and its function: ‘Oddly enough, the system works better in cold weather.’
A.’Oddly enough’ as a style disjunct
B.’Better’ as a comparative adverbial
C.’In cold weather’ as a place adverbial
D.’The system works’ as a process adverbial
218. Which adverbial best completes the sentence for specifying a condition? ‘You can enter the contest [adverbial] you are under 18.’
A.nearby
B.dramatically
C.yearly
D.provided that
219. Which of the following does not typically function as an adverbial?
A.Noun Phrase.
B.Adverb Phrase.
C.Verb.
D.Prepositional Phrase.
220. What is the primary function of adverbials in a sentence?
A.To act as the main verb.
B.To introduce a new topic.
C.To provide additional information about the action or state described by the verb.
D.To replace the subject in a sentence.
221. Which type of adverbial provides the speaker’s comment on the content or manner of the clause?
A.Prepositions.
B.Disjuncts.
C.Adjuncts.
D.Conjuncts.
222. Which type of adverbial is often used to express contrast or opposition?
A.Attitudinal Disjunct.
B.Inferential Conjunct.
C.Reinforcing Conjunct.
D.Antithetic Conjunct.
223. What type of adverbial provides temporal information such as ‘earlier’?
A.Process.
B.Place.
C.Reason.
D.Time.
224. Which feature allows adjuncts to omit repeated elements in a sentence?
A.Focus of Limiter Adverbials.
B.Focus of Additive Adverbials.
C.Scope of Predication Pro-form or Predication Ellipsis.
D.Focus of a Cleft Sentence.
225. Which type of adverbial would ‘only’ belong to when used as in ‘They only want the car for an hour’?
A.Limiter Adverbial.
B.Modal Adverbial.
C.Focus Adverbial.
D.Additive Adverbial.
226. What does ‘obviously’ convey in the sentence ‘Obviously, no one expected us’?
A.Speaker’s attitude.
B.Temporal sequence.
C.Logical deduction.
D.Result of the action.
227. Determine the type of adverbial in ‘after the show’ in the sentence ‘We will meet after the show.’
A.Purpose adverbial
B.Time adverbial
C.Frequency adverbial
D.Manner adverbial
228. Which adjunct type modifies the degree of the action or state?
A.Process.
B.Intensifiers.
C.Time.
D.Place.
229. ‘Moreover, furthermore…’ are examples of which type of conjunct?
A.Reinforcing Conjunct.
B.Result Conjunct.
C.Temporal Transition.
D.Antithetic Conjunct.
230. What type of adverbial completes this instruction effectively? ‘Store the samples in a dry place; [adverbial], they may degrade.’
A.otherwise
B.usually
C.quickly
D.inside
231. ‘He plays to win’ is an example of which type of clause functioning as an adverbial?
A.Finite Clause.
B.Noun Phrase.
C.Non-finite Clause.
D.Verbless Clause.
232. ‘In conclusion, to sum up…’ are examples of what type of conjunct?
A.Inferential Conjunct.
B.Temporal Transition.
C.Summative Conjunct.
D.Enumerative Conjunct.
233. Identify the adverbial in this sentence and its function: ‘Oddly enough, the system works better in cold weather.’
A.’In cold weather’ as a place adverbial
B.’The system works’ as a process adverbial
C.’Oddly enough’ as a style disjunct
D.’Better’ as a comparative adverbia
234. What does ‘obviously’ convey in the sentence ‘Obviously, no one expected us’?
A.Logical deduction.
B.Speaker’s attitude.
C.Result of the action.
D.Temporal sequence.
235. Which of the following is NOT a way adverbials can be realized?
A.Conjunctions.
B.Adverb Phrases.
C.Prepositional Phrases.
D.Noun Phrases.
236. Which of the following does not typically function as an adverbial?
A.Adverb Phrase.
B.Noun Phrase.
C.Verb.
D.Prepositional Phrase.
237. Identify the type of adverbial in the example ‘First, second, third…’:
A.Temporal Transition.
B.Attitudinal Disjunct.
C.Reinforcing Conjunct.
D.Enumerative Conjunct.
238. What type of adverbial is ‘last week’ in the sentence “I saw her last week”?
A.Finite Clause.
B.Non-finite Clause.
C.Noun Phrase.
D.Verbless Clause.
239. Which adverbial would best indicate an exception in the sentence ‘All team members agreed, [adverbial] John was not convinced’?
A.additionally
B.once
C.except
D.while
240. What is the primary role of conjuncts in sentences?
A.To express the speaker’s personal opinion.
B.To connect clauses or sentences, indicating relationships between them.
C.To modify the main verb.
D.To function as the main subject
241. Choose the adverbial correctly indicating the inferred outcome in ‘She must be tired; [adverbial], she went to bed early.’
A.Therefore.
B.Sometimes.
C.Usually.
D.Outside.
Tuần 7: Lesson 10 + 11 – The complex sentence
243. What is the main clause in the sentence: “I like John because John likes me”?
A.I because like John
B.because John likes me
C.I like John
D.John likes me
244. In the sentence “Although tired, she continued working,” what is the role of “Although tired”?
A.Conditional Clause
B.Concessive Clause
C.Result Clause
D.Nominal Clause
245. Which of the following sentences contains a correlative subordinator?
A.”Although it was late, we continued working.”
B.”If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.”
C.”No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave.”
D.”Because it was raining, we stayed inside.”
246. Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: “I know that she is coming.”
A.Nonfinite Clause
B.Finite Clause
C.Verbless Clause
D.Nominal Clause
247. Which of the following is an example of a finite clause?
A.I know that she is coming.
B.To go to the store.
C.Covered in snow.
D.When to leave.
248. In the sentence “The more you practice, the better you get,” what type of subordinator is used?
A.Result Subordinator
B.Compound Subordinator
C.Correlative Subordinator
D.Simple Subordinator
249. What is the function of the clause “what you said” in the sentence: “What you said is true”?
A.Adverbial Clause
B.Comment Clause
C.Comparative Clause
D.Nominal Claus
250. What type of subordinator is “as long as”?
A.Correlative Subordinator
B.Compound Subordinator
C.Simple Subordinator
D.Finite Subordinator
251. In the sentence “Provided that you finish your work, you can go out,” what type of clause is “Provided that you finish your work”?
A.Conditional Clause
B.Nominal Clause
C.Comparative Clause
D.Result Clause
252. Identify the type of subordinator in the sentence: “He is unique in that he can speak five languages.”
A.Compound Subordinator
B.Finite Subordinator
C.Correlative Subordinator
D.Simple Subordinator
253. Which of the following sentences contains a verbless clause?
A.”I know that she is coming.”
B.”They left after the meeting.”
C.”She sings while she works.”
D.”He arrived late, his clothes soaked.”
254. Which of the following subordinate clauses is an example of a verbless clause?
A.She runs faster than he does.
B.Too nervous to reply, he stared at the book in front of him.
C.I hope you can attend.
D.He said that he would come.
255. In the sentence “Had it not been for your help, I would have failed,” what type of clause is “Had it not been for your help”?
A.Inverted Conditional Clause
B.Result Clause
C.Nominal Clause
D.Comparative Clause
256. Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: “I will call you when I arrive.”
A.Comment Clause
B.Adverbial Clause
C.Comparative Clause
D.Nominal Clause
257. Which of the following sentences contains a subordinate clause that functions as a subject?
A.”He left after the meeting.”
B.”She sings while she works.”
C.”What she said surprised everyone.”
D.”They will come if you invite them.”
258. Identify the type of subordinate clause in the sentence: “He whispered so that no one could hear him.”
A.Comparative Clause
B.Conditional Clause
C.Purpose Clause
D.Result Clause
259. Identify the type of subordinator in the sentence: “She acts as if she knows everything.”
A.Correlative Subordinator
B.Concessive Subordinator
C.Compound Subordinator
D.Simple Subordinator
260. Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: “We left early to avoid the traffic.”
A.Comparative Clause
B.Finite Clause
C.Infinitive Clause
D.Nominal Clause
261. Which of the following sentences contains a wh-element initial marker?
A.”They left after the meeting.”
B.”Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”
C.”She sings while she works.”
D.”I don’t know who knocked at the door.”
262. Which of the following sentences contains a verbless clause?
A.”They left after the meeting.”
B.”He arrived late, his clothes soaked.”
C.”I know that she is coming.”
D.”She sings while she works.”
263. Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: “I know that she is coming.”
A.Verbless Clause
B.Nominal Clause
C.Finite Clause
D.Nonfinite Clause
264. Which sentence contains a nonfinite clause with an -ed participle?
A.”He decided to leave early.”
B.”Seeing the results, she was pleased.”
C.”Covered in snow, the car looked abandoned.”
D.”I know that she is coming.”
265. Which subordinating conjunction is used to show reason?
A.if
B.when
C.because
D.although
266. Identify the main clause in the sentence: “Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”
A.we went for a walk
B.went for a walk
C.it was raining
D.Although it was raining
267. Which of the following sentences contains a nonfinite clause?
A.She said that she was coming.
B.I want to go.
C.He ran because he was late.
D.I know that you are here.
268. Which subordinating conjunction is used to introduce a condition?
A.if
B.although
C.when
D.because
269. Which of the following subordinate clauses is an example of a verbless clause?
A.I hope you can attend.
B.She runs faster than he does.
C.Too nervous to reply, he stared at the book in front of him.
D.He said that he would come.
270. Which of the following is an example of a compound subordinator?
A.so that
B.if
C.when
D.because
271. Which sentence contains a non-finite nominal clause?
A.To win the prize is his goal.
B.Winning is fun.
C.He will win.
D.He wants to win.
272. Which sentence uses a finite nominal clause as the subject?
A.She passed the exam, surprising everyone.
B.That she passed the exam was a surprise to everyone.
C.Everyone was surprised she passed the exam.
D.The exam was passed by her, surprising everyone.
273. Identify the sentence with an elliptical comparative clause.
A.Her sister is talented, just like her.
B.She is talented and her sister is too.
C.She is more talented than her sister.
D.She is talented.
274. Which sentence uses an adverbial clause of reason?
A.Since it was late, we decided to leave.
B.We decided to leave.
C.It was late, so we left.
D.It was late; therefore, we left.
275. Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of manner introduced by “as if”?
A.He talks a lot.
B.He talks a lot, knowing everything.
C.He talks as if he knows everything.
D.He knows everything.
276. Identify the sentence with a comparative clause showing proportionality.
A.Better practice leads to better results.
B.Practice made him better.
C.He practiced and got better.
D.The more he practiced, the better he became.
277. Which sentence best demonstrates the use of a non-finite clause acting as an object?
A.He wanted to finish the project.
B.He is finishing the project.
C.She wanted him to finish the project.
D.The project was finished by him.
278. Which sentence uses an adverbial clause of time with inversion?
A.The show started after she arrived.
B.She arrived when the show started.
C.Hardly had she arrived when the show started.
D.She arrived and the show started.
279. Which sentence features an adverbial clause of concession?
A.Because of the rain, we walked.
B.Even though it was raining, we went for a walk.
C.It was raining, but we went for a walk.
D.We went for a walk in the rain.
280. Which sentence contains a nominal clause acting as a complement?
A.Time is the problem.
B.Enough time we don’t have.
C.The problem is that we don’t have enough time.
D.We don’t have enough time.
281. Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of time?
A.The car, which was red, sped away.
B.I will call you when I arrive.
C.She is the person who knows.
D.Running late, he hurried.
282. Which sentence contains a nominal clause acting as an appositive?
A.He won the award, surprising everyone.
B.The award was won by him, surprising everyone.
C.The fact that he won the award surprised everyone.
D.Everyone was surprised he won the award.
283. Identify the sentence with a comment clause in the middle position.
A.The project, as you know, is behind schedule.
B.You know the project is behind schedule.
C.The project is behind schedule, as you know.
D.As you know, the project is behind schedule.
284. Which of the following includes a comparative clause?
A.She is very tall.
B.She is taller than her brother.
C.She is tall and strong.
D.She is the tallest.
285. Which sentence demonstrates the use of a comment clause as a final disjunct?
A.In my opinion, he did well.
B.He did well, in my opinion.
C.He did well.
D.My opinion is he did well.
286. Identify the sentence with a nominal relative clause.
A.Whoever finishes first wins.
B.Finish first and you win.
C.First finish, then win.
D.Finish first to win.
287. Which sentence uses a comment clause?
A.The house, which is big, is theirs.
B.The big house is theirs.
C.The Smiths, as you know, are our neighbors.
D.They live nearby.
288. Which of the following sentences contains a nominal clause?
A.That he is coming is certain.
B.He, coming soon, is certain.
C.He is coming soon.
D.Coming soon is he.
289. Which of the following includes an adverbial clause of purpose?
A.She is studying hard.
B.She studied hard.
C.She studied hard so that she could pass.
D.She passed because she studied hard.
290. Which sentence has an adverbial clause of concession?
A.He was tired but finished the job.
B.Tired, he finished the job.
C.Although he was tired, he finished the job.
D.He finished the job tired.
291. Which sentence features an adverbial clause of reason with inversion?
A.So great was her fear that she couldn’t move.
B.She was afraid and couldn’t move.
C.She couldn’t move due to her fear.
D.Her fear was great, so she couldn’t move.
292. Which sentence has an adverbial clause of reason?
A.He left tired.
B.He left because he was tired.
C.Leaving, he was tired.
D.Tired, he left.
293. Identify the sentence with an adverbial clause of purpose containing a modal auxiliary.
A.She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
B.She studied hard to pass the exam.
C.She studied hard and passed the exam.
D.She passed the exam.
294. Which sentence demonstrates the use of a non-restrictive relative clause?
A.The person living next door is friendly.
B.My brother is visiting.
C.My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.
D.The man who lives next door is friendly.
295. Which pre-modifier type involves using -ing or -ed participles?
A.Adjectives
B.Nouns
C.Sentence adverbials
D.Participles
297. What type of modification is usually found in pre-modification positions and refers to characteristic features?
A.Non-restrictive
B.Permanent
C.Temporary
D.Restrictive
298. Which example demonstrates multiple postmodification with a single head?
A.His last brilliant book
B.The boy and the girl in the corner talking to John
C.Some intricate old interlocking Chinese designs
D.The girl in the corner talking to John
299. What type of modification tends to be given more prosodic emphasis than the head noun?
A.Temporary
B.Permanent
C.Restrictive
D.Non-restrictive
300. In which sentence is the noun phrase modified by both a participle and a relative clause?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D.The broken vase that was on the table is gone.
301. What is an example of post-modification?
A.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
B.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
C.The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
D.She waved the boy away with a you-stink look on her face.
302. Which sentence contain a noun phrase with non-restrictive post-modification?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The author, who is well-known for her novels, will be giving a lecture.
C.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
303. Which sentence demonstrates the use of both a non-finite clause and a prepositional phrase for post-modification?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The boy running across the field in a hurry is my neighbor.
C.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
D.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
304. Which of the following sentences features a sequence of premodifiers with both a general and provenance adjective?
A.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
B.The famous Italian painter is exhibiting his work.
C.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
D.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
305. Which type of modification sequence includes determiner, general, age, color, participle, provenance, noun, de-nominal, head?
A.Multiple postmodification
B.Multiple premodification
C.Non-restrictive modification
D.Restrictive modification
306. Which example demonstrates multiple postmodification with a single head?
A.Some intricate old interlocking Chinese designs
B.The boy and the girl in the corner talking to John
C.His last brilliant book
D.The girl in the corner talking to John
307. Which sentence uses multiple premodification with a determiner and adjectives?
A.Some intricate old interlocking Chinese designs
B.The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
C.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D.The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
308. Which of the following sentences contains a noun phrase with both a pre-modification by a participle and post-modification by a clause?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D.The smiling girl who waved at me is my friend.
309. In which sentence does the noun phrase have pre-modification by a participle and post-modification by a relative clause?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C.The burning candle that was left unattended caused the fire.
D.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
310. Which sentence features a noun phrase with a restrictive modification by a prepositional phrase?
A.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
B.The man in the black coat is my uncle.
C.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
D.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
311. Which sentence demonstrates the use of an appositive clause?
A.The road back is dense with traffic.
B.The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
C.The girl over there is my sister.
D.Something strange happened last night.
312. Which modification provides additional information but is not essential for identifying the head noun?
A.Temporary
B.Restrictive
C.Non-restrictive
D.Permanent
313. Which sentence contains a non-finite clause for post-modification?
A.The road back is dense with traffic.
B.Something strange happened last night.
C.The girl playing in the ground is my daughter.
D.The girl over there is my sister.
314. What type of modification is present in “The girl in the corner talking to John”?
A.Multiple premodification
B.Permanent modification
C.Multiple postmodification
D.Non-restrictive modification
315. In which sentence does the post-modification include both a prepositional phrase and a relative clause?
A.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C.The house on the hill that we visited last year is for sale.
D.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
316. Which type of modification helps identify the head noun and indicates a limitation on the possible reference of the head?
A.Non-restrictive
B.Permanent
C.Restrictive
D.Temporary
317. Which modification refers to specific times and is typically found in predicates?
A.Non-restrictive
B.Temporary
C.Permanent
D.Restrictive
318. Which of these is an example of multiple premodification?
A.She waved the boy away with a sad look on her face.
B.The girl over there is my sister.
C.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D.The road back is dense with traffic.
319. Which of the following is an example of pre-modification?
A.The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
B.12th Sep 1983 is the date when he was born.
C.Mary’s brother is very naughty.
D.The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
320. What type of sentence is “Hasn’t he grown!”?
A. Alternative question
B. Command
C. Statement
D. Exclamatory question
E. Exclamatory question
321. What type of adverbial is ‘to cheer her up’ in the sentence ‘He brought her flowers to cheer her up’?
A. Condition
B. Purpose
C. Frequency
D. Manner
322. Identify the correct use of notional concord with a collective noun.
A. The team winning.
B. The teamS are winning.
C. The teams is winning.
D. The team are having lunch.
323. Which adverbial would best improve clarity when explaining a causal relationship? ‘The reaction occurred [adverbial] temperature increase.’
A. nearby
B. seldom
C. as a result of
D. moreover
324. Identify the sentence that uses negative intensification correctly.
A. I have not reason to doubt him.
B. I have no reason to doubt him.
C. I have no reason whatever to doubt him.
D. I have reason to doubt him.
325. Which adverbial would correctly complete the sentence to indicate contrast? ‘He likes to stay indoors, [adverbial], his sister prefers the outdoors.’
A. including
B. because
C. whereas
D. frequently
326. What type of clause is “what you said” in the sentence: “What you said is true”?
A. Verbless Clause
B. Adverbial Clause
C. Comparative Clause
D. Nominal Clause
327. Which sentence illustrates the concept of “concord by proximity” in set phrases?
A. One in ten take drugs.
B. One in ten taking drugs.
C. One in ten takes drug.
D. One in ten taken drugs.
328. Which of the following sentences contains a restrictive modification with a non-finite clause?
A. Mary’s brother is very naughty.
B. The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C. He has rented a crumbling cottage.
D. The student finishing her assignment quickly is my classmate.
329. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the use of multiple premodification with a mix of general and de-nominal adjectives?
A. The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
B. The talented young football coach was promoted.
C. The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
D. He has rented a crumbling cottage.v
330. Identify the role of ‘without hesitation’ in the sentence ‘She answered the question without hesitation.’
A. Time adverbial
B. Reason adverbial
C. Manner adverbial
D. Place adverbial
331. Which sentence includes a verbless clause?
A. “Many of them children, the survivors waited for help.”
B. “They left when the sun set.”
C. “He worked hard to succeed.”
D. “I know that she is coming.”
332. Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of an alternative negative element?
A. I have no money.
B. I not have money.
C. I have no any money.
D. I have money no.
333. Which of the following is an example of concord by proximity?
A. There are two chairs and a desk there.
B. There is two chairs and desks there.
C. There is two chairs and a desk there.
D. There are two chair and desks there.
334. What is the function of a tag question with a rising tone?
A. To express a neutral assumption
B. To make a command
C. To express a strong feeling
D. To express a positive expectation
335. Choose the correct adverbial to indicate simultaneity in this sentence: ‘He was studying [adverbial] listening to music.’
A. therefore
B. as well as
C. then
D. although
336. Identify the function of the subordinate clause in the sentence: “He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”
A. Comparative Clause
B. Result Clause
C. Conditional Clause
D. Purpose Clause
337. Which of the following sentences correctly demonstrates notional concord with the concept of “none”?
A. None of the cheese are fresh.
B. None of the cheeses are fresh.
C. None of the cheeses is fresh.
D. None of the cheese is fresh.
338. Which sentence illustrates the concept of “concord with coordinated subject” referring to a single entity?
A. The hammer and sickle was flying on top of the building.
B. The hammer and the sickle were flying on top of the building.
C. The hammer and sickle were flying on top of the building.
D. The hammer and the sickle was flying on top of the building.
339. What is an example of a short exclamation?
A. Read the book!
B. A book!
C. What a book!
D. Did you read the book?
340. In the sentence “He is taller than I am,” the clause “than I am” is an example of which type of clause?
A.Adverbial Clause
B.Comparative Clause
C.Verbless Clause
D.Nominal Clause
341. In technical writing, which type of adverbial is essential for describing procedural steps?
A.Manner adverbials.
B.Place adverbials.
C.Temporal adverbials.
D.Reason adverbials.
342. Which is an example of a command without a subject?
A.You don’t make noise.
B.Are you making noise?
C.Don’t make noise.
D.Noise is made.
343. Which sentence includes a complex noun phrase with both a restrictive and a non-restrictive modification?
A.He has rented a crumbling cottage.
B.The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
C.The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
D.The car that he bought, a red convertible, is very fast.
344. What is the correct negation for the sentence “We will win the match”?
A.We will win not the match.
B.We not will win the match.
C.We will not win the match.
D.We will the match not win.
