Tổng hợp câu hỏi và đáp án Bút ngữ tiếng Anh cao cấp 2

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Tổng hợp câu hỏi và đáp án Bút ngữ tiếng Anh cao cấp 1

    Hướng dẫn tìm nhanh trên trình duyệt: Ấn Ctrl+F sau đó nhập câu hỏi và nhấn Enter.

    PART 1

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimetres, whereas the grey squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of 23 to 30 centimetres

    à The grey squirrel is ____________ than the red squirrel.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: larger

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    These ____________ marketing tactics are effective but unethical.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: aggressive

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    If I am late home, he gets ____________ and starts shouting

    Câu trả lời đúng là: aggressive

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    The tiger shark is not at risk of extinction, whereas the whale shark is endangered.

    à The tiger shark is ____________ than the whale shark.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: more common

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    This rare illness is ____________ in almost all cases.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: fatal

    Câu hỏi 6: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What could cause loss of blood?

    Câu hỏi 7: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Can men-of-war kill people?

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    I prefer animals to be in their natural ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: habitat

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    It’s quite ____________ to see grey squirrels in the UK.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 10: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Touching these creatures can be very upsetting.

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Cats often prey on ____________ animals such as small mice and birds that have fallen out of their nests.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: weak

    Câu hỏi 12: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    If you should be unlucky enough to be stung by one of these creatures, vinegar should never be used. It could cause severe bleeding. The best thing to do is to remove any parts of the tentacles that may be stuck to your skin, being careful not to touch them with your fingers. You should then apply salt water (not fresh water, as this will make the sting worse). You can further ease the pain by soaking the affected area in hot water for 15–20 minutes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:What to do if you are hurt by a man-of-war.

    Câu hỏi 13:This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What is the usual habitat of the man-of-war?

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Whale sharks do not have sharp teeth or a powerful bite, unlike tiger sharks.

    à Tiger sharks are ____________ than whale sharks.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: stronger

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    He made the ____________ error of accepting bad advice.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: fatal

     

    Câu hỏi 1: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    If you should be unlucky enough to be stung by one of these creatures, vinegar should never be used. It could cause severe bleeding. The best thing to do is to remove any parts of the tentacles that may be stuck to your skin, being careful not to touch them with your fingers. You should then apply salt water (not fresh water, as this will make the sting worse). You can further ease the pain by soaking the affected area in hot water for 15–20 minutes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:What to do if you are hurt by a man-of-war.

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    The tiger shark is not at risk of extinction, whereas the whale shark is endangered.

    à The tiger shark is ____________ than the whale shark.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: more common

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Almost 65% of the original forest____________ was destroyed by fire.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: habitat

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Whale sharks do not attack humans, whereas tiger sharks have attacked 119 humans since 2009.

    à Tiger sharks are ____________ than whale sharks.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: more dangerous

    Câu hỏi 5: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should be unlucky enough to be stung by one of these creatures, vinegar should never be used. It could cause severe bleeding. The best thing to do is to remove any parts of the tentacles that may be stuck to your skin, being careful not to touch them with your fingers. You should then apply salt water (not fresh water, as this will make the sting worse). You can further ease the pain by soaking the affected area in hot water for 15–20 minutes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:What could cause loss of blood?

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Grey squirrels weigh more than red squirrels.

    à Grey squirrels are ____________ than red squirrels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: larger

    Câu hỏi 7: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What is the usual habitat of the man-of-war?

    Câu hỏi 8: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Touching these creatures can be very upsetting.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The surname ‘Martin’ is very ____________ in France.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    It’s not surprising you feel ____________if you haven’t slept for days.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: weak

    Câu hỏi 11: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    Men-of-war prefer warm waters such as the tropical and subtropical parts of the Pacific and Indian oceans, which are rich sources of food. They float wherever the wind or the currents in the sea take them. Because of this, men-of-war have also been found in colder areas, such as the coasts of Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Do men-of-war live only in warm water?

    Câu hỏi 12: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    Men-of-war prefer warm waters such as the tropical and subtropical parts of the Pacific and Indian oceans, which are rich sources of food. They float wherever the wind or the currents in the sea take them. Because of this, men-of-war have also been found in colder areas, such as the coasts of Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Portuguese men-of-war mainly swim in warm water

    Câu hỏi 13: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish, but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over a 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What type of life-form is the man-of-war?

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    If I am late home, he gets ____________ and starts shouting

    Câu trả lời đúng là: aggressive

    Câu hỏi 15: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Portuguese men-of-war stay together in large groups.

    Câu hỏi 1: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish, but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over a 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What type of life-form is the man-of-war?

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    This rare illness is ____________ in almost all cases.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: fatal

    Câu hỏi 3: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Can men-of-war kill people?

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The surname ‘Martin’ is very ____________ in France.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 5: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    Men-of-war prefer warm waters such as the tropical and subtropical parts of the Pacific and Indian oceans, which are rich sources of food. They float wherever the wind or the currents in the sea take them. Because of this, men-of-war have also been found in colder areas, such as the coasts of Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Do men-of-war live only in warm water?

    Câu hỏi 6: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    If you should ever go swimming in one of the world’s warmer oceans, it might be a good idea to first check that there are no Portuguese men-of-war in the area. These creatures look like jellyfish but are in fact colonies of tiny creatures working together. They are usually found in groups, each of which can contain over 1,000 men-of-war.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Portuguese men-of-war stay together in large groups.

    Câu hỏi 7: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    So, why would you want to avoid swimming near these creatures? Their tentacles. Although men-of-war float on the surface, their tentacles can find prey 10 metres under the water and in some cases, they can reach up to 50 metres. Each of these tentacles is covered with poisonous venom that the carnivorous man-of-war uses to paralyze fish and other small sea creatures. The sting is rarely fatal for humans, but it is extremely painful. Imagine the worst pain you have ever experienced and multiply that by ten. You are not even close. And even when they are dead, these creatures can still give you a nasty sting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What could cause loss of blood?

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    I prefer animals to be in their natural ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: habitat

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    It’s quite ____________ to see grey squirrels in the UK.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimetres, whereas the grey squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of 23 to 30 centimetres

    à The grey squirrel is ____________ than the red squirrel.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: larger

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Grey squirrels weigh more than red squirrels.

    à Grey squirrels are ____________ than red squirrels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: larger

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Whale sharks do not attack humans, whereas tiger sharks have attacked 119 humans since 2009.

    Tiger sharks are ____________ than whale sharks.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: more dangerous

    Câu hỏi 13: Choose the best option to complete the second sentence.

    Whale sharks do not have sharp teeth or a powerful bite, unlike tiger sharks.

    Tiger sharks are ____________ than whale sharks.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: stronger

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Cats often prey on ____________ animals such as small mice and birds that have fallen out of their nests.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: weak

    Câu hỏi 15: This paragraph contains the answer to which question?

    If you should be unlucky enough to be stung by one of these creatures, vinegar should never be used. It could cause severe bleeding. The best thing to do is to remove any parts of the tentacles that may be stuck to your skin, being careful not to touch them with your fingers. You should then apply salt water (not fresh water, as this will make the sting worse). You can further ease the pain by soaking the affected area in hot water for 15–20 minutes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: What could cause loss of blood?

    PART 2

    Câu hỏi 1: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    there / animals / endangered / why / are / many reasons / become

    Câu trả lời đúng là: There are many reasons why animals become endangered.

    Câu hỏi 2: What does the word “personal space” mean?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the area immediately surrounding someone

    Câu hỏi 3: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    both / tails / the red squirrel / have / the grey squirrel / and / long

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both the red squirrel and the grey squirrel have long tails.

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    Austria has many mountains, ____________Denmark is a very flat country.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 5: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    ____________. The Britannia Coco-nut Dancers from Bacup have staged the annual Easter Boundary Dance since the mid-nineteenth century. The dancers blacken their faces to reflect the coal mining traditions of the group.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Some morris sides can trace their roots back over 150 years.

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ species of shark pose a danger to swimmers

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither

    Câu hỏi 7: What does the word “engagement” mean?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: an agreement to marry someone

    Câu hỏi 8: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    Morris dancing is very lively and is usually accompanied by an accordion player or violinist. The dancers often have bells on their knees that ring loudly as they dance. The dancers are usually arranged either in two lines, or in a circle facing each other. They wear different clothes, depending on which part of England they are from. ____________. They often wave white handkerchiefs, or carry short sticks that they bang together as they dance.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Whatever their particular costume, Morris Men usually wear white shirts, with coloured bands around their chests.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    Some couples now live separately, ____________ before they would only have one home.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    I like romance films, ____________ not comedies.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 11: What does the word “registry office” mean?

    Câu trả lời đúng là:a local government building where civil marriages are held

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ the red squirrel and the grey squirrel have a nasty bite and can attack humans when they are angry.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both

    Câu hỏi 13: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ the lynx and the lion are wild cats, but they are much larger than domestic ones.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    The book was badly written, ____________I still enjoyed it

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 15: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    Although the dance is closely linked with spring festivals such as May Day, some towns hold morris gatherings throughout the summer months. ____________. This celebrated gathering attracts sides from all over England. Indeed, Thaxted has been described as the spiritual home of the morris. The town has played a major role in the current popularity enjoyed by the morris and its traditions and helped revive the morris tradition at the start of the 20th century.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: One such example is the Thaxted Morris Dancing Festival which is held in June.

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    The climate is quite mild in the south of the country, ____________ in the north it is often cold and rainy.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 2: What does the word “engagement” mean?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: an agreement to marry someone

    Câu hỏi 3: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    neither / the Isle of Man / nor / the red squirrel / live / the grey squirrel / on

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither the red squirrel nor the grey squirrel lives on the Isle of Man.

    Câu hỏi 4: Which term refers to “a friendly sign of welcome”?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greeting

    Câu hỏi 5: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    the grey squirrel / whereas / thriving / under threat / the red squirrel / is / is

    Câu trả lời đúng là: The grey squirrel is thriving, whereas the red squirrel is under threat.

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ my aunt nor my uncle live on the Isle of Man.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither

    Câu hỏi 7: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ of my parents eat red meat, although they do eat chicken.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither

    Câu hỏi 8: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    Morris dancing is very lively and is usually accompanied by an accordion player or violinist. The dancers often have bells on their knees that ring loudly as they dance. The dancers are usually arranged either in two lines, or in a circle facing each other. They wear different clothes, depending on which part of England they are from. _____. They often wave white handkerchiefs, or carry short sticks that they bang together as they dance..

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Whatever their particular costume, Morris Men usually wear white shirts, with coloured bands around their chests.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ________ the red squirrel and the grey squirrel have a nasty bite and can attack humans when they are angry.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    Austria has many mountains, ____________Denmark is a very flat country.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 11: Which term best describes the phrase “arriving or happening at the correct time”?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: punctual

    Câu hỏi 12: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    The Britannia Coco-nut Dancers from Bacup have staged the annual Easter Boundary Dance since the mid-nineteenth century. The dancers blacken their faces to reflect the coal mining traditions of the group.____________. In April 2012, a Wiltshire morris dancing troupe created a series of dances that mimic the world’s heaviest flying bird, the Great Bustard. This was hunted to extinction in the UK in 1832, but reintroduced to Wiltshire in 2004. The new dances were invented to raise awareness of the Bustard.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: More recently, morris sides have attempted new dances based on contemporary themes.

    Câu hỏi 13: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    Morris dancing, also known simply as ‘morris’ is a type of English folk dance, traditionally associated with the month of May.

    ____________. Despite this, some morris ‘sides’ do allow women, and there are also some all women sides. The exact origins of the dance are unclear, although one document dated 1448 makes reference to the morris men. This details the payment of seven shillings (about 30p in today’s money) to morris dancers by the Goldsmiths’ Company in London. Some people believe that the name ‘morris’ comes from the Moors of North Africa, although this is not certain.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: It is performed outside, usually by groups of men.

    Câu hỏi 14: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    red squirrels / humans / but / much loved in the UK / have been known / are / they / to attack

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Red squirrels are much loved in the UK, but they have been known to attack humans.

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ species of shark pose a danger to swimmers

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither

    Câu hỏi 1: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    both / tails / the red squirrel / have / the grey squirrel / and / long

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both the red squirrel and the grey squirrel have long tails.

    Câu hỏi 2: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    the grey squirrel / whereas / thriving / under threat / the red squirrel / is / is

    Câu trả lời đúng là: The grey squirrel is thriving, whereas the red squirrel is under threat.

    Câu hỏi 3: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    Morris dancing, also known simply as ‘morris’ is a type of English folk dance, traditionally associated with the month of May.

    ____________. Despite this, some morris ‘sides’ do allow women, and there are also some all women sides. The exact origins of the dance are unclear, although one document dated 1448 makes reference to the morris men. This details the payment of seven shillings (about 30p in today’s money) to morris dancers by the Goldsmiths’ Company in London. Some people believe that the name ‘morris’ comes from the Moors of North Africa, although this is not certain.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: It is performed outside, usually by groups of men.

    Câu hỏi 4: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    neither / the Isle of Man / nor / the red squirrel / live / the grey squirrel / on

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Neither the red squirrel nor the grey squirrel lives on the Isle of Man.

    Câu hỏi 5: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    there / animals / endangered / why / are / many reasons / become

    Câu trả lời đúng là: There are many reasons why animals become endangered.

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    The climate is quite mild in the south of the country, ____________ in the north it is often cold and rainy.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 7: Which term best describes the phrase “arriving or happening at the correct time”?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: punctual

    Câu hỏi 8: Which term refers to “a friendly sign of welcome”?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greeting

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    I like romance films, ____________ not comedies.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    Some couples now live separately, ____________ before they would only have one home.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: whereas

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    ____________ the lynx and the lion are wild cats, but they are much larger than domestic ones.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Both

    Câu hỏi 12: Which of the following sentences best fits the blank?

    ____________. The Britannia Coco-nut Dancers from Bacup have staged the annual Easter Boundary Dance since the mid-nineteenth century. The dancers blacken their faces to reflect the coal mining traditions of the group.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Some morris sides can trace their roots back over 150 years.

    Câu hỏi 13: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

    The book was badly written, ____________I still enjoyed it

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 14: What does the word “personal space” mean?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the area immediately surrounding someone

    Câu hỏi 15: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    red squirrels / humans / but / much loved in the UK / have been known / are / they / to attack

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Red squirrels are much loved in the UK, but they have been known to attack humans.

    PART 3

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Muriel wanted a cake for her wedding.

    (iced/ that/ in May/ pink/ Susan told me)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Susan told me that Muriel wanted a pink iced cake for her wedding in May.

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Japanese people often like to know what your position is.

    (in your company/ in a business meeting/ before they talk to you)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: In a business meeting, Japanese people often like to know what your position is in your company
    before they talk to you.

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    In some cultures, the father ‘gives away’ the ____________ at the wedding

    Câu trả lời đúng là: bride

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The wedding ____________ must have been very expensive. There were over 150 guests!

    Câu trả lời đúng là: reception

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Traditions are respected in the areas where little has changed.

    (generations/ for/ rural)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Traditions are respected in the rural areas where little has changed for generations.

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    These are ____________ issues, and should not be discussed together.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: separate

    Câu hỏi 7: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Indians do not like to say ‘no’.(many)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Many Indians do not like to say ‘no’

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    We were given a marriage ____________ at the registry office.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certificate

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ____________ looked beautiful in her long, white dress on her wedding day.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: bride

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    In this country, it is not ____________ for people to walk barefoot in the streets.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The wedding ____________ will be held at St Paul’s Cathedral in London next Wednesday.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: ceremony

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ruling will have a ____________ impact on the way schools are run.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: major

    Câu hỏi 13: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Americans always dress casually.(often)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Americans often dress casually.

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    When the couple leave the church, guests throw confetti and take photographs. (paper/ a lot of/ of them)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: When the couple leave the church, guests throw paper confetti and take a lot of photographs of them.

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    What are the ____________ for establishing a company in your country?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: legal requirements

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    I told my florist I wanted the flowers to look as if just cut.

    (been/ the bouquet had/ very natural)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: I told my florist I wanted the flowers to look very natural, as if the bouquet had just been cut.

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    In this country, it is not ____________ for people to walk barefoot in the streets.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: common

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    During her ____________ time in office, Ms Pillar became a much-respected leader.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: brief

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    They gave us a very warm ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greeting

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    We plan to have a very traditional wedding ____________

    Câu trả lời đúng là: ceremony

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ____________ is proof that you have passed the course.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certificate

    Câu hỏi 7: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Are there any ____________ that must be met before you are allowed to marry?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: legal requirements

    Câu hỏi 8: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    German speakers are always more direct than English speakers, who sometimes misinterpret this as rudeness.

    (tend)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:German speakers tend to be more direct than English speakers, who sometimes misinterpret this as rudeness.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ____________ looked beautiful in her long, white dress on her wedding day.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: bride

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Should children be allowed to use study materials in ____________ exams?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certain

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The wedding ____________ must have been very expensive. There were over 150 guests!

    Câu trả lời đúng là: reception

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    We were given a marriage ____________ at the registry office.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certificate

    Câu hỏi 13: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Everyone in England loves football.

    (many people)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Many people in England love football.

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Traditions are respected in the areas where little has changed.

    (generations/ for/ rural)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Traditions are respected in the rural areas where little has changed for generations.

    Câu hỏi 15: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    The Japanese are quite formal.

    (can)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:The Japanese can be quite formal.

    Câu hỏi 1: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    German speakers are always more direct than English speakers, who sometimes misinterpret this as rudeness.

    (tend)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:German speakers tend to be more direct than English speakers, who sometimes misinterpret this as rudeness.

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    In some cultures, the father ‘gives away’ the ____________ at the wedding

    Câu trả lời đúng là: bride

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    They gave us a very warm ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greeting

    Câu hỏi 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The wedding ____________ will be held at St Paul’s Cathedral in London next Wednesday.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: ceremony

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Should children be allowed to use study materials in ____________ exams?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certain

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Japanese people often like to know what your position is.

    (in your company/ in a business meeting/ before they talk to you)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: In a business meeting, Japanese people often like to know what your position is in your company
    before they talk to you.

    Câu hỏi 7: Choose the correct answer using the words in the boxes to add interest to rewrite the first sentence.

    Muriel wanted a cake for her wedding.

    (iced/ that/ in May/ pink/ Susan told me)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Susan told me that Muriel wanted a pink iced cake for her wedding in May.

    Câu hỏi 8: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Everyone in England loves football.(many people)

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Many people in England love football.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    Are there any ____________ that must be met before you are allowed to marry?

    Câu trả lời đúng là: legal requirements

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    These are ____________ issues, and should not be discussed together.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: separate

    Câu hỏi 11: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Americans always dress casually.(often)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Americans often dress casually.

    Câu hỏi 12: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    The Japanese are quite formal.(can)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:The Japanese can be quite formal.

    Câu hỏi 13: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ruling will have a ____________ impact on the way schools are run.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: major

    Câu hỏi 14: Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets to avoid generalizations. You may also need to make some other changes for the sentences to be correct.

    Indians do not like to say ‘no’.(many)

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Many Indians do not like to say ‘no’

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

    The ____________ is proof that you have passed the course.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: certificate

    PART 4

    Câu hỏi 1: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    I used to be able to read and understand hieroglyfics, but I no longer study the ancient Egyptians.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: hieroglyfics

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    This book is a useful introduction to the two main approaches in educational ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: research

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “an object, especially something very old, of historical interest”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: artefact

    Câu hỏi 4: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    It is important for children to learn English at an early age. (should)

    à Children ____________________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: should learn English at an early age.

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “part of an animal or plant from thousands of years ago, preserved in rock”

    Câu trả lời đúng là:fossil

    Câu hỏi 6: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    The tuision fees are set to rise by almost 100% next semester.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: tuision

    Câu hỏi 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    We should visit museums. (visit)

    à ____________________ is a good idea.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Visiting museums

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    More advanced statistical tools are needed to understand today’s ____________ markets.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: financial

    Câu hỏi 9: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    We should display artefacts found during digs. (exhibit).

    à ____________________ is a good idea.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Exhibiting artefacts

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “to show objects such as paintings to the public”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: exhibit

    Câu hỏi 11: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    My work has little to do with uncovering fosils. I find ancient pots, walls and other examples of civilization much more interesting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: fosils

    Câu hỏi 12: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘The first week was spent on preparatory work before the start of the actual excavation. This involved cleaning and preparing the site for inspection by an official appointed by the Greek government. It was tough work, although we had help from some Cretan labourers hired by the organizers. The next day we began the task that had attracted me to Greece–the excavation itself. And it was on that day that I made my first discovery.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Getting ready for the dig.

    Câu hỏi 13: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    In the autumn of 2012, I received an email from an old school friend who had studied archaeology at university. In his email, Gunther mentioned that he was going to volunteer as an excavator in Greece the following summer, searching the earth for clues about how the ancient Greeks might have lived. I was immediately taken by the idea of travelling down to Greece for the summer and contacted the professor who was directing the dig. Her secretary got back to me saying that although I had little practical experience of such work, the professor would be happy to take me on.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: An important message arrives.

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The study highlights the relationship between rising ____________ fees and falling numbers of undergraduate students.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: tuition

    Câu hỏi 15: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘The dig began in June 2013, when a small number of volunteer archaeologists met in Athens for the initial training. We spent a day in the archaeological museum, some hours on the Acropolis, and then prepared for the next stage of our adventure. The next day we went to Piraeus, the port of Athens, and took a ferry to Heraklion,

    Crete, where the dig was happening.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Felix’s first day in Greece.

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “from a long time ago”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: ancient

    Câu hỏi 2: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    Students of archaeology can now experience the thrill of an archaeological dig by signing up to a new voluntary scheme. If you can get there, and if you are willing to put in some hard work, this opportunity could be extremely rewarding. In the following article, Felix Nowell tells us about his experience of life on a dig.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: A great opportunity for those interested in ancient history.

    Câu hỏi 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    It is important to encourage children to visit museums. (should)

    à Children ____________________ encouraged ____________________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: should be/ to visit museums.

    Câu hỏi 4: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    My work has little to do with uncovering fosils. I find ancient pots, walls and other examples of civilization much more interesting.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: fosils

    Câu hỏi 5: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘The dig began in June 2013, when a small number of volunteer archaeologists met in Athens for the initial training. We spent a day in the archaeological museum, some hours on the Acropolis, and then prepared for the next stage of our adventure. The next day we went to Piraeus, the port of Athens, and took a ferry to Heraklion,

    Crete, where the dig was happening.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Felix’s first day in Greece.

    Câu hỏi 6: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    The tuision fees are set to rise by almost 100% next semester.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: tuision

    Câu hỏi 7: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “a site where people dig in the ground to look for objects from the past”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: excavation

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The full text of the ____________ will be published in the Journal of Contemporary Egyptology.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: document

    Câu hỏi 9: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    The museum was full of interesting exibits, although I understand that many more artefacts are stored away in boxes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: exibits

    Câu hỏi 10: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    In the autumn of 2012, I received an email from an old school friend who had studied archaeology at university. In his email, Gunther mentioned that he was going to volunteer as an excavator in Greece the following summer, searching the earth for clues about how the ancient Greeks might have lived. I was immediately taken by theidea of travelling down to Greece for the summer and contacted the professor who was directing the dig. Her secretary got back to me saying that although I had little practical experience of such work, the professor would be happy to take me on.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: An important message arrives.

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “to show objects such as paintings to the public”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: exhibit

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    This important ____________of ancient Egyptian history is best known for the building of the Step Pyramid.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: period

    Câu hỏi 13: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    It is important to learn from the past. (should)

    à We ____________________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: should learn from the past.

    Câu hỏi 14: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘I was moving a pile of earth covering some Late Minoan pottery, which I then had to take down a ramp to a deep pit in a wheelbarrow. The earth had been searched for possible artefacts and was being used to fill the holes left by the large rocks we had moved on the first day. And that was when I realized, to my amazement and delight,

    that someone had missed something. It might be extremely important, and it might change our view about the ancient Minoan civilization! Unfortunately, I have been sworn to secrecy by the Greek government while the state archaeologist conducts her own research in the area so I can’t tell you anymore – yet!’

    Câu trả lời đúng là: An exciting discovery.

    Câu hỏi 15: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    He was a brave night, although I doubt that he actually killed any dragons.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: night

    Câu hỏi 1:What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    Students of archaeology can now experience the thrill of an archaeological dig by signing up to a new voluntary scheme. If you can get there, and if you are willing to put in some hard work, this opportunity could be extremely rewarding. In the following article, Felix Nowell tells us about his experience of life on a dig.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: A great opportunity for those interested in ancient history.

    Câu hỏi 2: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “from a long time ago”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: ancient

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    More advanced statistical tools are needed to understand today’s ____________ markets.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: financial

    Câu hỏi 4: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    He was a brave night, although I doubt that he actually killed any dragons.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: night

    Câu hỏi 5: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    I used to be able to read and understand hieroglyfics, but I no longer study the ancient Egyptians.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: hieroglyfics

    Câu hỏi 6: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘The first week was spent on preparatory work before the start of the actual excavation. This involved cleaning and preparing the site for inspection by an official appointed by the Greek government. It was tough work, although we had help from some Cretan labourers hired by the organizers. The next day we began the task that had attracted me to Greece–the excavation itself. And it was on that day that I made my first discovery.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:Getting ready for the dig.

    Câu hỏi 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    We should visit museums. (visit)

    à ____________________ is a good idea.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Visiting museums

    Câu hỏi 8: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    This important ____________of ancient Egyptian history is best known for the building of the Step Pyramid.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: period

    Câu hỏi 9: What is the spelling mistake in the following sentence?

    The museum was full of interesting exibits, although I understand that many more artefacts are stored away in boxes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: exibits

    Câu hỏi 10: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    It is important to encourage children to visit museums. (should)

    à Children ____________________ encouraged ____________________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: should be/ to visit museums.

    Câu hỏi 11: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

    It is important to learn from the past. (should)

    à We ____________________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: should learn from the past.

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The full text of the ____________ will be published in the Journal of Contemporary Egyptology.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: document

    Câu hỏi 13: What is the main idea of this paragraph?

    ‘I was moving a pile of earth covering some Late Minoan pottery, which I then had to take down a ramp to a deep pit in a wheelbarrow. The earth had been searched for possible artefacts and was being used to fill the holes left by the large rocks we had moved on the first day. And that was when I realized, to my amazement and delight,

    that someone had missed something. It might be extremely important, and it might change our view about the ancient Minoan civilization! Unfortunately, I have been sworn to secrecy by the Greek government while the state archaeologist conducts her own research in the area so I can’t tell you anymore – yet!’

    Câu trả lời đúng là: An exciting discovery.

    Câu hỏi 14: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The study highlights the relationship between rising ____________ fees and falling numbers of undergraduate students.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: tuition

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the correct term for the following definition:

    “an object, especially something very old, of historical interest”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: artefact

    PART 5

    Câu hỏi 1: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will argue that the advantages of smartphones outweigh the disadvantages, but that smartphone owners must treat their devices with caution.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 2: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Laws were designed to put an end to forced marriages and the sale of women to landowners.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ may not be used in certain areas.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: slow moving vehicles

    Câu hỏi 4: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will show that the smartphone has been one of most important inventions in recent years.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    Professor Bird retired officially from his university position nine years ago.____________, he remains very active in research.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: however

    Câu hỏi 6Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    India’s train system was privately owned until____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: 1951

    Câu hỏi 7: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ are transported by rail every day.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Over 30 million passengers

    Câu hỏi 8: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Marriage reform was a priority of the People’s Republic of China following its establishment in 1949.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 9: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Human activity is having a major effect on the environment, which will cause many problems for human and animal life in the future.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 10: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    I will argue that by making changes to their lifestyle, individuals can increase their chances of a longer, (healthier) life.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    ____________ she’s very nice, she doesn’t have many friends.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Although

    Câu hỏi 12: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    Being stuck in ____________ is worse than being delayed on a train.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a traffic jam

    Câu hỏi 13: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will suggest that despite the various reforms to the laws on marriage, many traditional aspects of Chinese weddings still prevail.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 14: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will set out the main causes of climate change and the effects of human activity on the environment.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    The results appear to be valid, ____________ further testing is required.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 1: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ are used in the countryside.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Ox carts

    Câu hỏi 2: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ of goods are transported by rail every day.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: 2.8 million tonnes

    Câu hỏi 3: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    This book is written mainly for those working in education, ____________ the ideas can be used in other fields.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 4: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will show that smoking, drinking alcohol and overeating can cause numerous health problems

    Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    Higgins makes some interesting points. ____________, I disagree with many of his conclusions..

    Câu trả lời đúng là: However

    Câu hỏi 6: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will show that the smartphone has been one of most important inventions in recent years.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 7: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    I will argue that while the Cultural Revolution introduced some fundamental changes to the nature of modern Chinese marriages, many aspects of traditional Chinese weddings are still common today.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 8: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    Some vehicles can cause____________.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: traffic problems

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    The results appear to be valid, ____________ further testing is required.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 10: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Marriage reform was a priority of the People’s Republic of China following its establishment in 1949.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 11: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    India’s train system was privately owned until____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: 1951

    Câu hỏi 12: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Laws were designed to put an end to forced marriages and the sale of women to landowners.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 13: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    Fewer than half of all Indian homes own____________.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Bicycles

    Câu hỏi 14: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    The major means of transportation in urban India are____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: motor vehicles, buses and railways

    Câu hỏi 15: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    There have been railways in India since____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: 1853

    Câu hỏi 1: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    ____________ she’s very nice, she doesn’t have many friends.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Although

    Câu hỏi 2: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ are transported by rail every day.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Over 30 million passengers

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    Some vehicles can cause____________.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: traffic problems

    Câu hỏi 4: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    I will argue that by making changes to their lifestyle, individuals can increase their chances of a longer, (healthier) life.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    Professor Bird retired officially from his university position nine years ago.____________, he remains very active in research.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: however

    Câu hỏi 6: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    Human activity is having a major effect on the environment, which will cause many problems for human and animal life in the future.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: background information

    Câu hỏi 7: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.

    This book is written mainly for those working in education, ____________ the ideas can be used in other fields.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: but

    Câu hỏi 8: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will show that smoking, drinking alcohol and overeating can cause numerous health problems

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 9: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    Being stuck in ____________ is worse than being delayed on a train.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a traffic jam

    Câu hỏi 10: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    There have been railways in India since____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: 1853

    Câu hỏi 11: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    The major means of transportation in urban India are____________.

    Reading text: The public transport system is essential for city life, and is the main means of transport in urban India. The main forms of public transport are small motor vehicles, buses and railways. Cycle rickshaws (a type of small, cycle-powered taxi) are also common in smaller cities. Although 25 of India’s main cities with a population of over one million have some form of bus system, 80% of public transport is by smaller road vehicles.

    The railways were first introduced to India in 1853. In 1951 the many different systems were nationalized into one system, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian trains carry over 30 million passengers and 2.8 million tonnes of freight daily. Indian Railways are the world’s biggest employer, with over 1.4 million staff. Indian trains are safe and generally very efficient, but they do often run late. However, they are preferable to spending hours in a traffic jam.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: motor vehicles, buses and railways

    Câu hỏi 12: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will argue that the advantages of smartphones outweigh the disadvantages, but that smartphone owners must treat their devices with caution.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 13: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    This essay will set out the main causes of climate change and the effects of human activity on the environment.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a structuring sentence

    Câu hỏi 14: Decide whether each introduction to an essay below provides background information, is a structuring sentence or a thesis statement.

    I will argue that while the Cultural Revolution introduced some fundamental changes to the nature of modern Chinese marriages, many aspects of traditional Chinese weddings are still common today.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: a thesis statement

    Câu hỏi 15: Complete the sentence using words from the reading text:

    ____________ are used in the countryside.

    Reading text: One form of traditional transport is the water taxi. These carry thousands of passengers along the river Ganges every day. Another means of travel is by ox carts, traditionally used in rural India. In recent years, some cities have banned ox carts and other slow moving vehicles on the main roads because of traffic problems. Bicycles are also a common mode of travel in much of India, and more than 40% of households own one. While such private means of transport are useful, India’s public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: Ox carts

    PART 6

    Câu hỏi 1: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ we use cleaner transport, then pollution will be reduced.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: if

    Câu hỏi 2: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    You can’t tell me that you’d prefer to travel by bus than to drive your own car.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:convince

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ we act now, we may as well do nothing. It will be too late.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    Câu hỏi 4: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    People will not experience these delays ____________ we build a new road.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: if

    Câu hỏi 5: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The railway system will not improve ____________ we build better trains.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    Câu hỏi 6: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “the crime of damaging property”.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: vandalism

    Câu hỏi 7: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The ____________ system here is very unreliable. The trains and buses are always late.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: public transport

    Câu hỏi 8: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “where there is too much traffic and movement is made difficult”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: congestion

    Câu hỏi 9: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    It would be stupid to try to force people off the roads and onto the railways.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: attempt

    Câu hỏi 10: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The man deliberately drove into the car in front of him in an apparent ____________ incident.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: road rage

    Câu hỏi 11: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “an official limit on something”

    Câu trả lời đúng là:restriction

    Câu hỏi 12: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “areas on the edge of a town or city”.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:outskirts

    Câu hỏi 13: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    We do not need any further investment in public transport. The system functions perfectly well.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: require

    Câu hỏi 14: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    This will not stop further accidents. In fact, it may make things more dangerous.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: prevent

    Câu hỏi 15: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 1: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    I go to work by bike and use the ____________that runs along the edge of the river.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: cycle lane

    Câu hỏi 2: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “to persuade someone or make them certain”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: convince

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The man deliberately drove into the car in front of him in an apparent ____________ incident.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: road rage

    Câu hỏi 4: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “an official limit on something”

    Câu trả lời đúng là:restriction

    Câu hỏi 5: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The new railway will transport 310,000 passengers daily, decreasing ____________ and air pollution.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: traffic congestion

    Câu hỏi 6: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    The Government must understand that better roads are safer roads.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: realize

    Câu hỏi 7: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    People will not experience these delays ____________ we build a new road.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: if

    Câu hỏi 8: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “a way or road between places”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: route

    Câu hỏi 9: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The railway system will not improve ____________ we build better trains.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    Câu hỏi 10: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “to need something or make something necessary”.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: require

    Câu hỏi 11: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “how long it takes to get to work from home or from work home again”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: commuting time

    Câu hỏi 12: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “to stop something from happening”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: prevent

    Câu hỏi 13: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ the Government is prepared to increase taxation, there will be no money for the necessary improvements.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    Câu hỏi 14: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ we act now, we may as well do nothing. It will be too late.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    Câu hỏi 15: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    There are ____________ in place between 8am – 6pm, so you mustn’t leave your car in the road during the day.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: parking restrictions

    Câu hỏi 1: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    I go to work by bike and use the ____________that runs along the edge of the river.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: cycle lane

    Câu hỏi 2: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “a way or road between places”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: route

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ we use cleaner transport, then pollution will be reduced.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: if

    Câu hỏi 4: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    It would be stupid to try to force people off the roads and onto the railways.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: attempt

    Câu hỏi 5: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    There are ____________ in place between 8am – 6pm, so you mustn’t leave your car in the road during the day.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: parking restrictions

    Câu hỏi 6: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    The new railway will transport 310,000 passengers daily, decreasing ____________ and air pollution.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: traffic congestion

    Câu hỏi 7: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “how long it takes to get to work from home or from work home again”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: commuting time

    Câu hỏi 8: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 9: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “where there is too much traffic and movement is made difficult”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: congestion

    Câu hỏi 10: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “to stop something from happening”

    Câu trả lời đúng là: prevent

    Câu hỏi 11: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    The Government must understand that better roads are safer roads.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: realize

    Câu hỏi 12: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “to need something or make something necessary”.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: require

    Câu hỏi 13: Replace the words in bold with the academic synonyms

    We do not need any further investment in public transport. The system functions perfectly well.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: require

    Câu hỏi 14: Which word best matches the following definition?

    “areas on the edge of a town or city”.

    Câu trả lời đúng là:outskirts

    Câu hỏi 15: Complete the sentence by choosing the best option.

    ____________ the Government is prepared to increase taxation, there will be no money for the necessary improvements.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: unless

    PART 7

    Câu hỏi 1: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    The greatest ____________ facing scientists today is finding a solution to the problems caused by climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: challenge

    Câu hỏi 2: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    The Institute is publishing its ____________ report on the effects of climate change next week. It is expected to be more detailed than last year’s report.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: annual

    Câu hỏi 3: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is ____________ the environment to change in a number of ways

    Câu trả lời đúng là: causing

    Câu hỏi 4: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Humans are the ____________ climate change because of deforestation and burning fossil fuels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: cause of

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    Adverse effects of deforestation include aridity, where the land becomes very dry and there is not enough rain for plants, damage to animal habitats and ____________, which is related to global warming.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: climate change

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    An example of big business agricultural development is industrial ____________ where areas are cleared of trees for the large-scale production of, for example, palm oil or beef cattle.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: logging

    Câu hỏi 7: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is having a major ____________ on the environment, which will cause many problems for human and animal life in the future.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: effect

    Câu hỏi 8: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    It is not possible to accurately ____________ exactly when the last glacier on earth will melt

    Câu trả lời đúng là: predict

    Câu hỏi 9: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    Subsistence farmers also clear areas of trees to ____________ their cattle and to grow the crops they and their families need to live on.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: graze

    Câu hỏi 10: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Island nations may be submerged ____________ rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 11: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    Our politicians must address this serious ____________ immediately.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 12: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    Alaska’s glaciers are retreating at an increasing rate. Every year 19 trillion tons of melt water are pouring into the sea and not being replenished. As the glaciers melt, it is the rest of the world that is affected. Alaskan glaciers are melting so fast they currently account for ten per cent of the world’s rising sea levels. This is the most dramatic transformation the area has undergone since the last ice age and shows how global warming is changing our environment. Already, many of the world’s island nations are under risk of flooding. Very soon, these small, defenseless countries could be completely submerged.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the glacial melt is causing the earth’s oceans to grow

    Câu hỏi 13: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    Until recently, the world’s frozen glaciers remained unchanged for millions of years. These ice sheets start life as snow, turn to glaciers and eventually crash into the sea. They are essential to the world’s biodiversity. However, across the globe these huge masses of snow and ice are melting. The impact on our environment is already evident.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the development and life of a glacier.

    Câu hỏi 14: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    A single glacier can move up to a metre every hour. For example, an astonishing 20,000 trillion tonnes of ice move across the state of Alaska every day. And this has been the case for over three million years. However, Alaska’s 100,000 glaciers are now under threat of disappearing because they are very sensitive to the effects of climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the speed at which glaciers travel

    Câu hỏi 15: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    A loss of biodiversity is dangerous to the planet ____________ it will limit new sources of food and medicine.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 1: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Rising temperatures, ____________ of biodiversity and rising sea levels are the main result of climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: loss

    Câu hỏi 2: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Demand for food and energy are expected to rise ____________ to the increase in the population.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: due

    Câu hỏi 3: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The environment is ____________ in many main ways.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: changing

    Câu hỏi 4: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is ____________ the environment to change in a number of ways

    Câu trả lời đúng là: causing

    Câu hỏi 5: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    There has been an upward ____________ in people looking for alternatives to fossil fuels to heat their homes.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: trend

    Câu hỏi 6: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is having a major ____________ on the environment, which will cause

    many problems for human and animal life in the future.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: effect

    Câu hỏi 7: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Moving from cattle farming to producing crops may ____________ in lower greenhouse gas emissions.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: result

    Câu hỏi 8: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Burning fossil fuels ____________ to an increase in carbon emissions.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: leads

    Câu hỏi 9: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    Our politicians must address this serious ____________ immediately.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 10: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The main causes of ____________ are the need for commercial agriculture by big businesses and for subsistence farming by local people.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: deforestation

    Câu hỏi 11: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    However, Alaska’s 100,000 glaciers are now under threat of disappearing because they are very sensitive to the effects of climate change. To better understand how and why this is having such an impact on Alaska’s glaciers, in recent years parties of scientists have followed the melt streams that run through these slowly disappearing mountains of ice and snow.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: efforts to understand what is happening to the glaciers.

    Câu hỏi 12: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    Clearing land by cutting down trees and burning them leads to the destruction of the land through soil ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: erosion

    Câu hỏi 13: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    Alaska’s glaciers are retreating at an increasing rate. Every year 19 trillion tons of melt water are pouring into the sea and not being replenished. As the glaciers melt, it is the rest of the world that is affected. Alaskan glaciers are melting so fast they currently account for ten per cent of the world’s rising sea levels. This is the most dramatic transformation the area has undergone since the last ice age and shows how global warming is changing our environment. Already, many of the world’s island nations are under risk of flooding. Very soon, these small, defenseless countries could be completely submerged.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the glacial melt is causing the earth’s oceans to grow

    Câu hỏi 14: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    These fast rivers of freezing water are formed as glaciers melt, and are an important measure of glacial health. Every glacier is in balance. The amount of snow falling in winter must equal the amount that melts in the summer. If that balance changes, and there is less snow than the amount that melts in the summer, the glacier will disappear. Right now, that is what is happening. These glaciers are melting faster than they are growing. And when a glacier disappears, it is gone for good. It tumbles off the mountains and into the sea, never to return.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: what happens when there is not enough snow

    Câu hỏi 15: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    A loss of biodiversity is dangerous to the planet ____________ it will limit new sources of food and medicine.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 1: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    The Institute is publishing its ____________ report on the effects of climate change next week. It is expected to be more detailed than last year’s report.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: annual

    Câu hỏi 2: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Rising temperatures, ____________ of biodiversity and rising sea levels are the main result of climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: loss

    Câu hỏi 3: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    It is not possible to accurately ____________ exactly when the last glacier on earth will melt

    Câu trả lời đúng là: predict

    Câu hỏi 4: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    A single glacier can move up to a metre every hour. For example, an astonishing 20,000 trillion tonnes of ice move across the state of Alaska every day. And this has been the case for over three million years. However, Alaska’s 100,000 glaciers are now under threat of disappearing because they are very sensitive to the effects of climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the speed at which glaciers travel

    Câu hỏi 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    Clearing land by cutting down trees and burning them leads to the destruction of the land through soil ____________.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: erosion

    Câu hỏi 6: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    Subsistence farmers also clear areas of trees to ____________ their cattle and to grow the crops they and their families need to live on.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: graze

    Câu hỏi 7: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Island nations may be submerged ____________ rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 8: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    Until recently, the world’s frozen glaciers remained unchanged for millions of years. These ice sheets start life as snow, turn to glaciers and eventually crash into the sea. They are essential to the world’s biodiversity. However, across the globe these huge masses of snow and ice are melting. The impact on our environment is already evident.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: the development and life of a glacier.

    Câu hỏi 9: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Demand for food and energy are expected to rise ____________ to the increase in the population.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: due

    Câu hỏi 10: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Humans are the ____________ climate change because of deforestation and burning fossil fuels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: cause of

    Câu hỏi 11: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    The main causes of ____________ are the need for commercial agriculture by big businesses and for subsistence farming by local people.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: deforestation

    Câu hỏi 12: Choosing a suitable academic vocabulary to complete the sentence.

    The greatest ____________ facing scientists today is finding a solution to the problems caused by climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: challenge

    Câu hỏi 13: What is the main idea of this reading text?

    These fast rivers of freezing water are formed as glaciers melt, and are an important measure of glacial health. Every glacier is in balance. The amount of snow falling in winter must equal the amount that melts in the summer. If that balance changes, and there is less snow than the amount that melts in the summer, the glacier will disappear. Right now, that is what is happening. These glaciers are melting faster than they are growing. And when a glacier disappears, it is gone for good. It tumbles off the mountains and into the sea, never to return.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: what happens when there is not enough snow

    Câu hỏi 14: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Burning fossil fuels ____________ to an increase in carbon emissions.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: leads

    Câu hỏi 15: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

    An example of big business agricultural development is industrial ____________ where areas are cleared of trees for the large-scale production of, for example, palm oil or beef cattle.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: logging

    PART 8

    Câu hỏi 1: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    In some places, the glaciers have melted or even disappeared as a result of higher temperatures

    Câu trả lời đúng là: areas

    Câu hỏi 2: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Further ____________ are inevitable, so we must be prepared to deal with them when they happen.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: environmental disasters

    Câu hỏi 3: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    People are now more interested in climate change____________ recent droughts.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 4: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The biggest test we face is to protect the planet.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: challenge

    Câu hỏi 5: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The increase in ____________ in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greenhouse gasses

    Câu hỏi 6: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    ____________ leads to soil erosion, destroying vast areas of farmland.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: subsistence farming

    Câu hỏi 7: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    The climate is changing____________ human activity.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 8: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Rising sea levels are a potential problem____________ flooding.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 9: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Dry conditions following periods of drought may____________ in forest fires.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: result

    Câu hỏi 10: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Animal extinction rates are increasing____________ habitat is being destroyed.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 11: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The most serious problem that threatens the environment is climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 12: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Pollution and climate change are the effects of human activity

    Câu trả lời đúng là: consequences

    Câu hỏi 13: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    A loss of biodiversity will be problematic____________ it will limit new sources of food and medicine.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 14: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Nowadays, there is a pattern of young people starting up their own business instead of working for a company or an organization.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: trend

    Câu hỏi 15: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Fortunately, the pattern is for more recycling and less packaging.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: trend

    Câu hỏi 1: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The climate is changing ____________ human activity.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 2: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Experts think that there will not be enough fresh water in the future.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: predict

    Câu hỏi 3: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    We can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere by switching from fossil fuels to____________

    Câu trả lời đúng là: renewable energy

    Câu hỏi 4: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The twelve-month rate of deforestation between 1990 and 2005 was around seven to eight million hectares.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: annual

    Câu hỏi 5: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Humans are the cause of climate change____________ deforestation and burning fossil fuels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 6: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Low-lying islands may be submerged____________ rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 7: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    In some places, the glaciers have melted or even disappeared as a result of higher temperatures

    Câu trả lời đúng là: areas

    Câu hỏi 8: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Dry conditions following periods of drought may____________ in forest fires.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: result

    Câu hỏi 9: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The most serious problem that threatens the environment is climate change.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: issue

    Câu hỏi 10: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is a major cause of____________

    Câu trả lời đúng là: climate change

    Câu hỏi 11: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Nowadays, there is a pattern of young people starting up their own business instead of working for a company or an organization.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: trend

    Câu hỏi 12: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Flooding is a potential problem ____________ to rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: due

    Câu hỏi 13: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The damage ____________ by environmental change grows every year.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: caused

    Câu hỏi 14: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Carbon emissions are rising ____________humans are burning fossil fuels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 15: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The increase in ____________ in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: greenhouse gasses

    Câu hỏi 1: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Pollution and climate change are the effects of human activity

    Câu trả lời đúng là: consequences

    Câu hỏi 2: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Flooding is a potential problem ____________ to rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: due

    Câu hỏi 3: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    We can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere by switching from fossil fuels to____________

    Câu trả lời đúng là: renewable energy

    Câu hỏi 4: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Low-lying islands may be submerged____________ rising sea levels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 5: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The damage ____________ by environmental change grows every year.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: caused

    Câu hỏi 6: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    The climate is changing____________ human activity.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 7: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    Fortunately, the pattern is for more recycling and less packaging.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: trend

    Câu hỏi 8: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Humans are the cause of climate change____________ deforestation and burning fossil fuels.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of

    Câu hỏi 9: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    A loss of biodiversity will be problematic____________ it will limit new sources of food and medicine.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 10: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The biggest test we face is to protect the planet.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: challenge

    Câu hỏi 11: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Human activity is a major cause of____________

    Câu trả lời đúng là: climate change

    Câu hỏi 12: Complete the sentence using “because” or “because of

    Animal extinction rates are increasing____________ habitat is being destroyed.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because

    Câu hỏi 13: Replace the underlined words in the sentences below with the academic Words

    The twelve-month rate of deforestation between 1990 and 2005 was around seven to eight million hectares.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: annual

    Câu hỏi 14: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    Further ____________ are inevitable, so we must be prepared to deal with them when they happen.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: environmental disasters

    Câu hỏi 15: Choosing the best option to complete the sentence.

    The climate is changing ____________ human activity.

    Câu trả lời đúng là: because of